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. 2010 Feb 18;25(3):289–297. doi: 10.1093/mutage/geq005

Table I.

Calculated charged particle doses absorbed per nucleus

Ion species Mean energy on target LET Dose per nucleus after standardization
MeV/u keV/μm Gy
Carbon 5.3 265 0.9
Nitrogen 5.1 363 1.2
Nickel 4.9 3530 11.9
Xenon 2.4 8679 29.2
Uranium 1.9 13 438 45.3

Dose = energy/mass = (0.16 × LET × 18 μm)/(ρwater × 855 μm3)