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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Jul 13.
Published in final edited form as: Head Neck. 2008 Feb;30(2):148–158. doi: 10.1002/hed.20672

Table 9.

Percent of oropharyngeal swallowing disorders and other measures of swallowing observed in the 19 patients with oropharyngeal cancer treated with chemoradiation at pretreatment (baseline) and 3 and 12 mo posttreatment.

Baseline, % Posttreatment Overall p value by Cochran's Q Pairwise p value by McNemar's


3 mo, % 12 mo, % Baseline vs 3 mo Baseline vs 12 mo 3 vs 12 mo
Description of disorder
 Reduced tongue base retraction 68 100 84 <.0001 No test .26 No test
 Reduced tongue strength 44 67 72 .12 .10 .06 .71
 Delayed pharyngeal swallow 37 63 53 .12 .06 .26 .32
 Slowed/delayed vestibule closure 26 68 63 .013 .01 .02 .71
 Reduced tongue control 37 47 32 .42 .16 .71 .26
 Reduced A-P tongue movement 47 47 58 .51 .99 .41 .16
 Reduced laryngeal elevation 5 21 26 .16 .08 .10 .65
 Reduced tongue stabilization 28 17 17 .45 .32 .32 .99
 Bilateral pharyngeal weakness 5 32 32 .06 .03 .03 .99
 Reduced cricopharyngeal opening 0 21 16 .11 No test No test .65
 Visible cricopharyngeal bar 5 21 5 .22 .18 .99 .18
 Incomplete laryngeal vestibule closure 0 11 11 .37 No test No test .99
Other measures of swallowing
 Functional swallow 95 74 84 .14 .05 .32 .32
 % Oral intake <50% 5 32 11 .015 .025 .32 .046
 % Normal diet 84 53 58 .045 .034 .025 .71
 Mean saliva weight (in grams) 5.31 0.65 0.93 <.0001 <.0001 <.0001 .16
 SEM 0.52 0.08 0.18

Abbreviations: SEM, standard error of the mean; A-P, anterior-posterior.

Note: Bolded values indicate p < .05 for overall test or p < .017 for pairwise test. (“No test” means frequencies were too low to perform statistical tests).