Table 9.
Baseline, % | Posttreatment | Overall p value by Cochran's Q | Pairwise p value by McNemar's | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3 mo, % | 12 mo, % | Baseline vs 3 mo | Baseline vs 12 mo | 3 vs 12 mo | |||
Description of disorder | |||||||
Reduced tongue base retraction | 68 | 100 | 84 | <.0001 | No test | .26 | No test |
Reduced tongue strength | 44 | 67 | 72 | .12 | .10 | .06 | .71 |
Delayed pharyngeal swallow | 37 | 63 | 53 | .12 | .06 | .26 | .32 |
Slowed/delayed vestibule closure | 26 | 68 | 63 | .013 | .01 | .02 | .71 |
Reduced tongue control | 37 | 47 | 32 | .42 | .16 | .71 | .26 |
Reduced A-P tongue movement | 47 | 47 | 58 | .51 | .99 | .41 | .16 |
Reduced laryngeal elevation | 5 | 21 | 26 | .16 | .08 | .10 | .65 |
Reduced tongue stabilization | 28 | 17 | 17 | .45 | .32 | .32 | .99 |
Bilateral pharyngeal weakness | 5 | 32 | 32 | .06 | .03 | .03 | .99 |
Reduced cricopharyngeal opening | 0 | 21 | 16 | .11 | No test | No test | .65 |
Visible cricopharyngeal bar | 5 | 21 | 5 | .22 | .18 | .99 | .18 |
Incomplete laryngeal vestibule closure | 0 | 11 | 11 | .37 | No test | No test | .99 |
Other measures of swallowing | |||||||
Functional swallow | 95 | 74 | 84 | .14 | .05 | .32 | .32 |
% Oral intake <50% | 5 | 32 | 11 | .015 | .025 | .32 | .046 |
% Normal diet | 84 | 53 | 58 | .045 | .034 | .025 | .71 |
Mean saliva weight (in grams) | 5.31 | 0.65 | 0.93 | <.0001 | <.0001 | <.0001 | .16 |
SEM | 0.52 | 0.08 | 0.18 |
Abbreviations: SEM, standard error of the mean; A-P, anterior-posterior.
Note: Bolded values indicate p < .05 for overall test or p < .017 for pairwise test. (“No test” means frequencies were too low to perform statistical tests).