TABLE 2.
Vascular diameters and BAR at baseline and throughout the training program.
| Baseline (Pre) | Week 1 | Week 2 | Week 3 | Week 4 (Post) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trained arm | |||||
| Rest diameter (mm) | 4.47 ± 0.16 | 4.48 ± 0.16 | 4.47 ± 0.16 | 4.47 ± 0.16 | 4.48 ± 0.16 |
| Peak diameter (mm) | 4.60 ± 0.16 | 4.62 ± 0.15 | 4.64 ± 0.15 | 4.64 ± 0.16 | 4.67 ± 0.16 |
| BAR (relative) (%) | 2.9 ± 0.43 | 3.5 ± 0.66 | 3.8* ± 0.49 | 4.0* ± 0.46 | 4.2* ± 0.40 |
| BAR (absolute) (%) | 0.13 ± 0.02 | 0.14 ± 0.02 | 0.17* ± 0.02 | 0.17* ± 0.02 | 0.18* ± 0.02 |
| Time to peak dilation (s) | 47 ± 2 | 44 ± 3 | 48 ± 2 | 47 ± 2 | 51 ± 2 |
| Untrained arm | |||||
| Rest diameter (mm) | 4.64 ± 0.16 | 4.65 ± 0.16 | 4.67 ± 0.16 | 4.66 ± 0.15 | 4.66 ± 0.15 |
| Peak diameter (mm) | 4.78 ± 0.17 | 4.8 ± 0.16 | 4.8 ± 0.16 | 4.8 ± 0.16 | 4.79 ± 0.15 |
| BAR (relative) (%) | 3.1 ± 0.42 | 3.2 ± 0.48 | 2.6 ± 0.41 | 2.8 ± 0.36 | 2.8 ± 0.35 |
| BAR (absolute) (%) | 0.14 ± 0.02 | 0.15 ± 0.02 | 0.12 ± 0.02 | 0.13 ± 0.02 | 0.13 ± 0.02 |
| Time to peak dilation (s) | 48 ± 2 | 41 ± 1 | 46 ± 2 | 44 ± 2 | 45 ± 2 |
Values are means ± SE.
Significant versus baseline, P < 0.05.