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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Jul 13.
Published in final edited form as: Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2009 Jul;41(7):1429–1435. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e318199bef4

TABLE 2.

Vascular diameters and BAR at baseline and throughout the training program.

Baseline (Pre) Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 (Post)
Trained arm
  Rest diameter (mm) 4.47 ± 0.16 4.48 ± 0.16 4.47 ± 0.16 4.47 ± 0.16 4.48 ± 0.16
  Peak diameter (mm) 4.60 ± 0.16 4.62 ± 0.15 4.64 ± 0.15 4.64 ± 0.16 4.67 ± 0.16
  BAR (relative) (%) 2.9 ± 0.43 3.5 ± 0.66 3.8* ± 0.49 4.0* ± 0.46 4.2* ± 0.40
  BAR (absolute) (%) 0.13 ± 0.02 0.14 ± 0.02 0.17* ± 0.02 0.17* ± 0.02 0.18* ± 0.02
  Time to peak dilation (s) 47 ± 2 44 ± 3 48 ± 2 47 ± 2 51 ± 2
Untrained arm
  Rest diameter (mm) 4.64 ± 0.16 4.65 ± 0.16 4.67 ± 0.16 4.66 ± 0.15 4.66 ± 0.15
  Peak diameter (mm) 4.78 ± 0.17 4.8 ± 0.16 4.8 ± 0.16 4.8 ± 0.16 4.79 ± 0.15
  BAR (relative) (%) 3.1 ± 0.42 3.2 ± 0.48 2.6 ± 0.41 2.8 ± 0.36 2.8 ± 0.35
  BAR (absolute) (%) 0.14 ± 0.02 0.15 ± 0.02 0.12 ± 0.02 0.13 ± 0.02 0.13 ± 0.02
  Time to peak dilation (s) 48 ± 2 41 ± 1 46 ± 2 44 ± 2 45 ± 2

Values are means ± SE.

*

Significant versus baseline, P < 0.05.