Circulating oxidatively truncated phospholipids increase during chronic ethanol ingestion. A, sn-2 glutaroyl choline phospholipids. PG-PC, palmitoyl glutaroyl phosphatidylcholine; G-LPAF, glutaroyl lysoPAF (LPAF, 1-O-hexadecyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine). B, sn-2 azelaoyl choline phospholipids. AZ-PC, azelaoyl phosphatidylcholine; AZ-LPAF, azelaoyl lysoPAF. C, platelet-activating factor. D, plasma PAF acetylhydrolase (PAFAH) activity. Plasma was from rats (n = 5) maintained on the Lieber-DeCarli ethanol diet for 4 weeks or their pair-fed controls. PAF and the truncated phospholipids were quantified by LC/MS/MS using [2H4]PAF as the internal standard. PAF acetylhydrolase activity was quantified using [acetyl-3H-]PAF. Alkyl phospholipids contain a lysoPAF, rather than a lysophosphatidylcholine, backbone. *, p < 0.05 comparing ethanol-fed to pair control.