Table 2.

Average positive response rate for the HSOPSC results for Taiwan and AHRQ data.

HSOPSC Dimension	AHRQ	Taiwan	p-value
	Average Positive Response (%)	Average Positive Response (%)
1. Teamwork within units	78%	94%	0.009***
2. Supervisor/manager expectations & actions promoting patient safety	74%	83%	0.026**
3. Hospital management support for patient safety	69%	62%	0.6467
4. Organizational learning -- continuous improvement	69%	84%	0.002***
5. Overall perceptions of safety	63%	65%	0.958
6. Feedback & communication about error	62%	59%	0.723
7. Communication openness	61%	58%	0.772
8. Frequency of event reporting	59%	57%	0.819
9. Teamwork across hospital units	57%	72%	0.002***
10. Staffing	55%	39%	0.012**
11. Hospital Handoffs & transitions	45%	48%	0.398
12. Nonpunitive response to error	43%	45%	0.847

***Significant different at α = 0.01, ** Significant different at α = 0.05.