Table 1. Baseline Patient Characteristics by Study Group.
All | Symptom Intervention with Booster (a) |
Symptom Intervention (b) |
Weight Management and Diet (c) |
Comparisons | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | ns | ||||
n | 174 | 55 | 60 | 59 | |
Median | 67.0 | 65.0 | 68.5 | 68.0 | |
Age at diagnosis | ns | ||||
n | 166 | 52 | 59 | 55 | |
Median | 54 | 54 | 54 | 55 | |
Years with diagnosis | ns | ||||
n | 168 | 51 | 60 | 57 | |
M | 12 | 12 | 15 | 12 | |
SD | 6.21 | 6.17 | 7.25 | 5.23 | |
HbA1C | q | ns | |||
n | 180 | 59 | 61 | 60 | |
M | 8.29 | 8.30 | 8.44 | 8.11 | |
SD | 1.62 | 1.64 | 1.63 | 1.61 | |
Complications | ns | ||||
n | 175 | 56 | 60 | 59 | |
Median | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | |
Symptoms | ns | ||||
n | 172 | 55 | 59 | 58 | |
M | 8.10 | 7.82 | 7.98 | 8.50 | |
SD | 4.09 | 4.30 | 3.65 | 4.35 | |
Diabetes medication | ns | ||||
n | 174 | 55 | 60 | 59 | |
% None | 2 | 4 | 2 | 0 | |
% Oral | 44 | 45 | 42 | 46 | |
% Insulin | 18 | 18 | 17 | 17 | |
% Both | 36 | 33 | 40 | 36 | |
Income | ns | ||||
n | 170 | 53 | 59 | 58 | |
Median category | < $10,000 | $10,000-14,000 | < $10,000 | $10,000-14,000 | |
Education | (b)&(c) < (a) | ||||
n | 172 | 53 | 60 | 59 | |
% < high school | 51 | 36 | 60 | 56 | |
% high school | 22 | 26 | 22 | 19 | |
% > high school | 27 | 38 | 18 | 25 | |
Mental quality of life | ns | ||||
n | 172 | 55 | 59 | 58 | |
M | 2.55 | 2.67 | 2.43 | 2.56 | |
SD | 0.69 | 0.60 | 0.70 | 0.77 | |
Social quality of life | ns | ||||
n | 171 | 55 | 59 | 57 | |
M | 3.25 | 3.41 | 3.19 | 3.17 | |
SD | 0.66 | 0.57 | 0.67 | 0.71 | |
PAID | (c) > (a) | ||||
n | 165 | 51 | 56 | 58 | |
M | 2.28 | 2.05 | 2.31 | 2.44 | |
SD | 0.83 | 0.56 | 0.75 | 1.05 |
Notes. PAID = Problem Areas in Diabetes survey