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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Stroke. 2009 Oct 15;40(12):3706–3710. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.561670

Table 2.

Association between heart failure and stroke/TIA

Odds
ratio
95% confidence
interval
Unadjusted 3.8 2.8-5.0
Adjusted for demographics (age, sex, race, region) 3.0 2.2-4.0
Additional adjustment for socioeconomic status
          (education, income)
2.8 2.1-3.8
Additional adjustment for health behaviours
          (alcohol, smoking)
2.8 2.1-3.7
Additional adjustment for co morbidities
(diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, hemoglobin)
2.2 1.5-3.4