Table 1.

Smoking habits during pregnancy according to sociodemographic characteristics (n = 256)

		Did not smoke during pregnancy		Smoked during pregnancy
		Non-smoker (n = 162)	Stopped smoking (n = 36)	Occasional smoker (n = 15)	Daily smoker (n = 43)
	Total(n)	%	%	%	%
Maternal Age
< 20	37	54.1	8.1	10.8	27.0
20-34	201	64.7	15.9	5.5	13.9
≥ 35	17	70.6	-	-	29.4
Missing	1
Maternal education
Illeterate +Only literate	19	42.1	5.3	-	52.6
Primary	137	67.9	15.3	5.1	11.7
Secondary+University	99	61.6	13.1	8.1	17.2
Missing	1
Partner's education
Illeterate/Only literate	12	16.7	8.3	-	75.0
Primary	99	69.7	13.1	3.0	14.1
Secondary+University	143	63.3	14.7	8.4	13.3
Missing	2
Previous Births
Nullipar	107	62.6	15.0	9.3	13.1
1+	149	63.8	13.4	3.4	19.5
Social class
Employer+Self Employed	73	67.1	15.1	8.2	9.6
White-collar employees	50	56.0	20.0	10.0	14.0
Blue-collar workers	92	68.5	12.0	3.3	16.3
Marginal, unemployed	40	52.5	10.0	2.5	35.0
Missing	1
Place of origin
Urban	47	46.8	17.0	14.9	21.3
Rural	206	67.5	13.1	3.9	15.5
Missing	3
Migrated to Burhaniye
Yes	107	54.2	15.0	6.5	24.3
No	149	69.8	13.4	5.4	11.4
Poverty
Below poverty level	91	62.6	11.0	1.1	25.3
Above poverty level	165	63.6	15.8	8.5	12.1
Perceived Income
Very good/Good	73	61.6	21.9	8.2	8.2
Moderate	127	68.5	11.0	5.5	15.0
Low/Very low	55	54.6	10.9	3.6	30.9
Missing	1
Partner's smoking status
Smoked	125	51.2	20.8	5.6	22.4
Did not smoke	131	74.8	7.6	6.1	11.5