Table 2.
Correlations between state survey estimates of binge drinkinga and percent of drivers in fatal crashes with BAC ≥ .08b by year and age group
| Percent of drivers in fatal crashes with BAC ≥ .08 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Survey | 1999 | 2001 | 2003 | 2005 | 2007 | |
| NSDUH | ||||||
| Total sample | .40** | .60** | .59** | .50** | .42** | |
| 12–17 | .49** | .46** | .47** | .27 | .40** | |
| 12–20 | --- | --- | .53** | .40** | .25 | |
| 18–25 | .31* | .48** | .56** | .48** | .39** | |
| 26+ | .39** | .60** | .54** | .49** | .40** | |
| BRFSS | ||||||
| Total sample | .32* | .49** | .42** | .44** | .43** | |
| 18–20 | .11 | .28* | .34* | .21 | .36** | |
| 18–24 | .26 | .42** | .46** | .30* | .45** | |
| 25+ | .32* | .47** | .36* | .45** | .35* | |
| YRBS | .34* | .31 | .45** | .34* | .27 | |
Five or more consecutive drinks on at least one occasion in the past 30 days. NSDUH - National Survey on Drug Use and Health; BRFSS - Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey; YRBS - Youth Risk Behavior Survey.
State fatal crash data were obtained from the Fatal Accident Reporting System maintained by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.
p<.05,
p<.01