Table 2.
Encephalopathy | Definition |
Acute | Acute liver dysfunction |
Recurrent or episodic | Episodes of mental alteration in a patient with cirrhosis, even in the absence of a known precipitating factor |
Persistent | Neurological deficit that persists despite the reversal of liver injury, such as following liver transplantation or the removal of a precipitating factor |
Minimal (previously known as subclinical) | No evidence of overt encephalopathy, but subtle cognitive deficits might be detected with a neuropsychological function test battery |