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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 May 18.
Published in final edited form as: Circulation. 2010 May 18;121(19):2137–2145. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.860171

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Titin-based passive stiffness tuning-mechanisms. Differential splicing gives rise to isoforms of varying stiffness. During postnatal development (Devel) passive stiffness increases due to switching of fetal cardiac titin (FCT) to adult N2B and N2BA isoforms; hypothyroidism (HT) and dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) alter splicing in the opposite direction. PKA and PKG phosphorylation reduce and PKC phosphorylation increases passive stiffness.