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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Psychosom Res. 2010 Feb 16;69(1):1–8. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2010.01.001

Table 3.

Odds ratios from logistic regression of past year psychopathology on having >=3 GPS and >=3 MUPS

for any depressive disorder for any anxiety disorder for any substance disorder 12 month Generalist service 12 month Any Mental Health Service Use

Odds 95% CI Odds 95% CI Odds 95% CI Odds 95% CI Odds 95% CI
GPS>=3 2.57*** 1.84 – 3.58 3.60*** 2.49 – 520 3.27** 1.56 – 6.84 3.70*** 2.17 – 6.31 2.94*** 1.94 – 4.45
MUPS<=3 1.94 0.84 – 4.51 1.35 0.54 – 3.37 0.54 0.12 – 2.35 0.95 0.35 – 2.56 0.61 0.24 – 1.56
Race
 White 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
 Latinos 1.60 0.99 – 2.60 0.66 0.39 – 1.14 0.54 0.26 – 1.13 0.56 0.29 – 1.08 0.61* 0.38 – 0.97
 Asians 1.03 0.62 – 1.71 0.55* 0.33 – 0.91 0.32* 0.13 – 0.80 0.44** 0.24 – 0.79 0.45*** 0.31 – 0.66
Age
 18–34 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
 35–49 0.81 0.56 – 1.16 0.88 0.60 – 1.31 1.05 0.63 – 1.75 1.64* 1.10 – 2.44 1.60* 1.10 – 2.32
 50–64 0.44** 0.26 – 0.74 0.72 0.47 – 1.12 0.32 0.06 – 1.63 1.00 0.58 – 1.69 1.03 0.57 – 1.87
 65 or more 0.28*** 0.15 – 0.55 0.26*** 0.13 – 0.52 0.19 0.03 – 1.12 0.52 0.23 – 1.15 0.48 0.15 – 1.51
Female 1.16 0.87 – 1.53 1.20 0.87 – 1.64 0.24*** 0.12 – 0.51 1.78*** 1.28 – 2.47 1.52* 1.07 – 2.16
Marital Status
 Married 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
 Never married 1.70** 1.22 – 2.35 1.51* 1.01 – 2.25 3.87*** 2.27 – 6.60 0.98 0.62 – 1.55 1.63 1.00 – 2.68
 Widowed, divorced, or separated 2.41*** 1.70 – 3.40 1.47 1.00 – 2.17 2.20* 1.11 – 4.38 2.09** 1.35 – 3.24 2.04*** 1.39 – 3.00
Education
 11 or less 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
 12 1.04 0.73 – 1.50 1.24 0.88 – 1.75 0.93 0.51 – 1.70 1.18 0.79 – 1.78 1.18 0.82 – 1.71
 13–15 0.86 0.59 – 1.24 0.79 0.55 – 1.13 0.84 0.42 – 1.69 1.37 0.97 – 1.96 1.28 0.91 – 1.80
 16 or more 0.84 0.46 – 1.55 0.72 0.40 – 1.30 0.57 0.10 – 3.10 0.64 0.30 – 1.33 1.41 0.73 – 2.74
Income
 $0–14,999 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
 $15,000–34,999 0.87 0.57 – 1.32 1.19 0.77 – 1.82 1.42 0.67 – 3.03 1.23 0.81 – 1.86 0.94 0.66 – 1.36
 $35,000–74,999 0.82 0.55 – 1.24 1.02 0.67 – 1.57 2.00 0.99 – 4.05 1.45 0.92 – 2.29 0.95 0.61 – 1.46
 $75,000 or more 1.07 0.68 – 1.67 1.16 0.69 – 1.97 1.23 0.45 – 3.41 1.39 0.86 – 2.25 0.96 0.59 – 1.54
Employment
 Employed 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
 Out of labor force 1.72 0.91 – 3.27 1.29 0.80 – 2.09 2.10 0.98 – 4.47 2.08* 1.01 – 4.27 1.95** 1.27 – 2.98
 Unemployed 1.49* 1.03 – 2.17 1.69** 1.23 – 2.33 1.38 0.69 – 2.78 1.87** 1.25 – 2.80 1.47 0.93 – 2.31
Any Chronic Physical Conditions 2.98*** 1.80 – 4.94 2.45*** 1.47 – 4.08 1.38 0.78 – 2.43 2.22** 1.29 – 3.83 2.17*** 1.41 – 3.34

GPS - General Physical Symptoms. A list of 14 physical symptoms previously shown to be associated with mental disorders

MUPS - Medically unexplained physical symptoms. A subset of GPS that were not medically explained after physician review.

*

P<5%

**

P<1%

***

P<0.1%