Table 2.
Prevalence and odds ratios for one or more psychotic symptoms in the preceding year.
| Sample size | Number of cases | Prevalence (%) | Unadjusted odds ratio | p–value | Adjusted odds ratio | p–value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Area | |||||||
| Saba Saba | 418 | 25 | 6.0 | 1.00 | |||
| Ilala | 481 | 10 | 2.1 | 0.33 (0.16–0.70) | |||
| Gender | |||||||
| Male | 393 | 20 | 5.1 | 1.00 | |||
| Female | 506 | 15 | 3.0 | 0.57 (0.29–1.13) | 0.106 | ||
| Age | |||||||
| 16–24 | 275 | 10 | 3.6 | 1.00 | |||
| 25–34 | 308 | 14 | 4.5 | 1.26 (0.55–2.89) | 0.582 | ||
| 35+ | 316 | 11 | 3.5 | 0.96 (0.40–2.29) | 0.919 | ||
| Marital status | |||||||
| Married/cohabitating | 495 | 13 | 3.4 | 1.00 | |||
| Single | 327 | 14 | 4.6 | 1.35 (0.67–2.75) | 0.405 | ||
| Widowed/divorced/separated | 75 | 8 | 4.0 | 1.17 (0.33–4.10) | 0.804 | ||
| Relationship to household head | |||||||
| Head | 359 | 12 | 3.3 | 1.00 | |||
| Spouse/cohabit | 290 | 9 | 3.1 | 0.93 (0.38–2.23) | 0.864 | ||
| Other | 250 | 14 | 5.6 | 1.72 (0.78–3.77) | 0.180 | ||
| Ethnic group | |||||||
| Black African | 834 | 31 | 3.7 | 1.00 | |||
| Other | 63 | 3 | 4.8 | 1.30 (0.38–4.36) | 0.676 | ||
| Employment status | |||||||
| Working | 300 | 12 | 4.0 | 1.00 | |||
| Unemployed | 49 | 3 | 6.1 | 1.57 (0.43–5.76) | 0.500 | ||
| Economically inactive | 496 | 17 | 3.4 | 0.85 (0.40–1.81) | 0.676 | ||
| Housing tenure | |||||||
| Owns | 403 | 19 | 4.7 | 1.00 | |||
| Rents | 463 | 16 | 3.5 | 0.72 (0.37–1.43) | 0.350 | ||
| Rent free | 29 | 0 | 0.0 | – | – | ||
| Type of accommodation | |||||||
| Whole house | 386 | 22 | 5.7 | 1.00 | |||
| Rooms/flat/other | 510 | 13 | 2.5 | 0.43 (0.22–0.87) | 0.019 | ||
| Age left full time education | |||||||
| 13 or under/Never went | 52 | 3 | 5.8 | 1.00 | |||
| 14–16 | 337 | 6 | 1.8 | 0.30 (0.07–1.22) | 0.093 | ||
| 17 or 18 | 212 | 12 | 5.7 | 0.98 (0.27–3.61) | 0.976 | ||
| 19+ yrs | 208 | 12 | 5.8 | 1.00 (0.27–3.68) | 1.000 | ||
| Still at school | 71 | 2 | 2.8 | 0.47 (0.08–2.94) | 0.422 | ||
| Income | |||||||
| Yes | 354 | 20 | 5.6 | 1.00 | |||
| No | 476 | 13 | 2.7 | 0.47 (0.23–0.96) | 0.037 | ||
| Perceived social support | |||||||
| Severe lack | 173 | 13 | 7.5 | 1.00 | |||
| Moderate lack | 288 | 6 | 2.1 | 0.26 (0.10–0.70) | 0.008 | ||
| No lack | 341 | 15 | 4.4 | 0.57 (0.26–1.22) | 0.146 | ||
| Size of primary social support group | |||||||
| 0–3 | 130 | 5 | 4.0 | 1.00 | |||
| 4 to 8 | 411 | 13 | 3.0 | 0.82 (0.29–2.34) | 0.705 | ||
| 9 or more | 358 | 17 | 5.0 | 1.25 (0.45–3.45) | 0.672 | ||
| Number of life events | |||||||
| None | 576 | 12 | 2.1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| 1 | 206 | 7 | 3.4 | 1.65 (0.64–4.26) | 0.298 | 1.36 (0.45–4.16) | 0.588 |
| 2 or more | 117 | 16 | 13.7 | 7.45 (3.42–16.21) | 0.000 | 6.43 (2.58–16.02) | 0.000 |
| CIS R | |||||||
| <12 | 872 | 30 | 3.4 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| >12 | 27 | 5 | 18.5 | 6.38 (2.26–17.99) | 0.000 | 3.33 (1.05–10.58) | 0.042 |
| Hazardous alcohol use | |||||||
| No | 848 | 31 | 3.7 | 1.00 | |||
| Yes | 51 | 4 | 7.8 | 2.24 (0.76–6.62) | 0.143 | ||
| Past year cannabis | |||||||
| No | 888 | 33 | 3.7 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Yes | 7 | 2 | 28.6 | 10.36 (1.94–55.4) | 0.006 | 8.23 (1.23–54.87) | 0.030 |