Table 3.
Location | Subject | Exposure source | Hair Hg level/μg·g−1 Mean (Range) | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
New Zealand | Mother-child pairs | Fish | MH 8.3 (6.0–86) | [41,42,84] |
Faroe Islands | Pregnant women | Pilot whale | MH 4.3 (with a inter-quartile range of 2.6–7.7) | [43,44] |
Seychelles | Mother-infant pairs | Fish | MH 5.9 (0.5–26.7) | [45,46, 85] |
Amazon | Indigenous and riparian population | Fish | ≈15 | [86] |
≈2–3 | ||||
Urban residents | ||||
Nine prefectures in Japan | General population | Fish | Male 2.42 (0.10–29.4) | [87] |
Female 1.37 (0.02–25.8) | ||||
Zhoushan Island, China | Pregnant women | Fish | MH 1.25 (0.93–1.68) | [88] |
General population | Fish | Fathers 3.8 (0.9–9.5)* | [79] | |
Mothers 1.8 (0.3–4.1)* | ||||
Children 1.7 (0.6–4.1)* | ||||
Five coastal cities (Shanghai, Ningbo, Dalian, Xiamen, and Zhoushan) in China | General population | Fish | 0.83 (0.04–8.48) | [81] |
Changchun, Northeastern China | Urban residents | Fish | 0.448 (0.092–10.5) | [82] |
Wujiazhan, Di’er Songhua River, Northeast China | Riparian population | Fish | 0.648 (0.16–199) | [83] |
Songhua River, Northeast China | Fishermen | Fish | 2.25 (0.02–18.1) | [89] |
Wanshan Hg mining area, China | Local residents | Rice | 2.8 (0.8–5.6)* | [13] |
1.3 (0.2–3.6)* | ||||
1.5 (0.5–3.5)* | ||||
Wuchuan Hg mining area,China | Local residents | Rice | 1.38 (0.45–5.89)* | [14] |
Tongren Hg mining area, China | Local residents | Rice | 4.26 (1.87–10.6)* | [90] |
4.55 (2.29–9.55)* |
MH = Maternal hair;
MeHg.