Reduction of Qrc with periplasmic proteins. A, reduction of Qrc with [FeFe] hydrogenase under H2 in the absence (1) or presence of TpIc3 (2) is shown. B, reduction of Qrc by FdhAB and formate in the absence of any cytochrome (1, dashed line) or in the presence of cytochrome c553 (1, solid line), TpIc3 (2), or both cytochromes (3) is shown. The arrow indicates the time of enzyme/cytochrome addition. Reduction was monitored by the increased absorption at 419 nm.