TABLE 2. Weighted Descriptive Statistics of All Measures Used in Analyses, by Pathway Followed.
MIDDLE SCHOOL SAMPLE |
PATHWAY |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
Uniform | Mixed | Divergent | ||
Female | .49 | .51 | .46 | .49 |
Race/ethnicity: | ||||
Non-Latino white | .67 | .77* | .69 | .52 |
Asian American | .04 | .02 | .04 | .06 |
Latino(a) | .04 | .02* | .03 | .06 |
African American | .16 | .13* | .14 | .22 |
Other race/ethnicity | .09 | .06* | .10 | .13 |
Parents’ level of education | 6.03 | 6.05* | 6.27* | 5.80 |
Family structure: | ||||
Both biological parents | .60 | .62 | .59 | .57 |
Parent-stepparent | .15 | .14 | .17 | .16 |
Single mother | .20 | .20 | .18 | .21 |
Other family structure | .05 | .04 | .06 | .06 |
Other disruptions: | ||||
Recent move | .10 | .12* | .06* | .09 |
Family structure change between waves |
.10 | .09 | .09 | .12 |
Middle school GPA | 2.91 | 2.96 | 2.89 | 2.86* |
Social integration: | ||||
Teacher bonding | 3.78 | 3.83* | 3.77 | 3.70 |
Popularity | 4.79 | 5.35* | 4.57* | 4.16* |
Extracurricular participation |
.36 | .36 | .38 | .35 |
Pathway: | ||||
Uniform | .45 | |||
Mixed | .24 | |||
Divergent | .31 | |||
High school characteristics: | ||||
School size | 1,106.20 | 867.40* | 1,473.71* | 1,162.74* |
Urban location: | ||||
City | .29 | .07* | .48* | .45* |
Suburb | .36 | .37* | .28 | .40* |
Town | .19 | .28* | .14* | .09* |
Rural | .17 | .27* | .09* | .07* |
Private school | .05 | .02* | .08 | .08* |
First-year GPA | 2.56 | 2.60* | 2.63 | 2.45* |
N | 2,679 | 1,175 | 719 | 785 |
Denotes mean/proportion for mixed is statistically significantly different from uniform using chi-square or ANOVA tests for significance.