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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Trauma Dissociation. 2010 Apr;11(2):152–173. doi: 10.1080/15299730903502920

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Conceptual model. Primary pathway (bold lines) indicate that peri-trauma factors predict posttraumatic stress symptoms and biomarker dysregulation. Secondary pathway predict that negative outcomes is mediated by the interaction of post-trauma disclosure and self-blame.

*Severity is defined as severe (e.g. digital penetration, attempted rape, rape, oral copulation, and anal sex) or moderate (fondling and frottage).