Downregulation of nestin expression in mature endothelial cells (ECs) and nestin immunoreactivity in neoplastic ECs. (A–I) Immunostaining of mature ECs. EPCs were cultured another 14 DIV without growth factors [epidermal growth factor (EGF), basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1)] to allow endothelial maturation. (A,D,G) Nestin (red), (B) Ki67 (green), (E) CD31 (green), (H) vWF (green), and (C,F,I) merged images. vWF-positive, CD31-positive, and Ki67 were occasionally positive (0 or 1 cell/high-power field) in mature ECs that did not express nestin. (J–R) Immunostaining of the EC line derived from mouse brain endothelioma. (J,M,P) Nestin (red), (K) Ki67 (green), (N) CD31 (green), (Q) vWF (green), and (L,O,R) merged images. Endothelioma cells positive for Ki67 and endothelial markers also expressed nestin. (A–R) Nuclei were stained with Hoechst (blue). Bar = 100 μm.