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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Adolesc Health. 2010 Mar 20;47(2):168–175. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2010.01.001

Table 2. Categories and examples of alcohol use references.

N=341 references to alcohol use from 400 adolescents’ MySpace profiles

Explicit versus figurative use categories were applied to alcohol references without personal context provided, references with personal context provided were evaluated using SLT or CRAFFT criteria.

Category Explanation Examples
Explicit versus figurative use:
Explicit Use
N=168 (49.3%)
Explicit text statements or photographs
depicting profile owner drinking alcohol
"I love drinking beer"
Explicit Intoxication
N=58 (17%)
Explicit text statements referring to profile
owner being intoxicated
"I was so loaded on Friday"
Figurative
N=39 (11.4%)
Statements that reference alcohol use but
not use by the profile owner
"Beer: breakfast of champions!"
graphic file with name nihms169923t1.jpg
Social Learning Theory:
Motivations:
Peer pressure
N=16 (4.7%)
References to peer pressure as a reason
to drink or use of peer pressure to
motivate others to drink
"I like to get drunk, if you like Vodka
then you are my friend."
Associations:
Sex
N=3 (0.9%)
References to alcohol use in association
with sex
"Beer and a cock, what more could
you ask for?"
Games
N=14 (4.1%)
Drinking games included beer pong, keg
stands and other drinking related games
and activities
"Beer pong rematch this weekend!"
Dancing/partying
N=75 (22%)
References to dancing or being at a party
in association with alcohol use
"My hobbies include drinking and
partying."graphic file with name nihms169923t2.jpg
Consequences:
Positive emotional
consequences
N=2 (0.6%)
References that highlight positive mood,
feeling or emotion associated with alcohol
use
"A glass of wine and I'm just fine."
Negative emotional
consequences
N=2 (0.6%)
References that highlight negative mood,
feeling or emotion associated with alcohol
use
"I don't like the person I am when
I'm drunk."
Positive social
consequences
N=6 (1.8%)
References that highlight perceived social
gain associated with alcohol use
"When I'm drunk I'm very outgoing"
Negative social
consequences
N=3 (0.9%)
References that highlight perceived poor
social outcomes associated with alcohol
use
"I'm embarrassed that I drank
Bailey's out of a shoe"
Negative physical
consequences
N=7 (2.1%)
References that describe adverse physical
consequences or outcomes associated
with alcohol use
"I'm exhausted and hung over"
CRAFFT:
Problem drinking
N=11 (3.2%)
Text references that met the CRAFFT
problem drinking criteria
"Blacked out drunk at 7am"