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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Jul 21.
Published in final edited form as: Br J Nutr. 2009 Oct 13;103(2):274–280. doi: 10.1017/S0007114509991644

Table 2.

Mean (95% CI) non-starch polysaccharide (NSP) (g/day) and phytate (mg/day) intakes of British men of the NSHD 1946 Birth Cohort, by year of dietary survey and by principal food sources (n=562) and percentage (S.E.) contribution to total from each food group

1982 (36 years) 1989 (43 years) 1999 (53 years)

NSP g/day Percent of total NSP g/day Percent of total NSP g/day Percent of total
Rice/pasta/grains 0.23 (0.18,0.28) a 1.6 (0.2) 0.27 (0.20,0.34) a 1.7 (0.2) 0.62 (0.53,0.71) b 3.8 (0.2)
Bread 3.39 (3.2,3.58) 24.7 (0.5) 3.41 (3.25,3.59) 24.3 (0.5) 3.42 (3.25,3.59) 22.4 (0.5)
Breakfast cereals 1.08 (0.94,1.22) a 7.1 (0.4) 1.50 (1.32,1.68) b 8.9 (0.5) 1.27 (1.12,1.42) ab 7.3 (0.4)
Sweet cereals* 1.15 (1.08,1.23) a 8.4 (0.3) 1.19 (1.10,1.28) a 8.4 (0.3) 0.88 (0.81,0.94) b 5.8 (0.2)
Vegetables 2.37 (2.27,2.47) a 18.2 (0.4) 2.69 (2.56,2.82) b 19.6 (0.4) 2.56 (2.42,2.67) b 16.6 (0.3)
Pulses/nuts 0.80 (0.70,0.90) 5.8 (0.3) 0.77 (0.70,0.85) 5.4 (0.3) 0.84 (0.74,0.94) 5.3 (0.3)
Potatoes 2.13 (2.22,2.40) a 18.5 (0.4) 2.44 (2.33,2.55) a 12.8 (0.3) 1.63 (1.57,1.70) b 16.8 (0.4)
Fruit 1.07 (0.97,1.16) a 7.5 (0.3) 1.39 (1.19,1.58) b 8.7 (0.3) 2.04 (1.87,2.2) c 11.9 (0.4)
Phytate mg/day Percent of total Phytate mg/day Percent of total Phytate mg/day Percent of total
Rice/pasta/grains 31 (25,36) a 4.7 (0.4) 35 (29,41) a 5.2 (0.5) 70 (57,84) b 8.0 (0.51)
Bread 255 (229,281) 33.2 (0.9) 225 (212,239) 34.3 (0.7) 225 (208,242) 30.1 (0.8)
Breakfast cereals 103 (87,118) a 12.1 (0.7) 146 (126,167) b 16.4 (0.8) 134 (117,150) b 15.1 (0.7)
Sweet cereals 58 (53,63) a 10.2 (0.4) 35 (31,38) b 5.8 (0.3) 38 (34,41) b 6.0 (0.3)
Vegetables 37 (35,39) a 7.1 (0.2) 46 (42,50) b 8.0 (0.3) 37 (34,40) a 5.8 (0.2)
Pulses/nuts 43 (38,48) 7.4 (0.4) 47 (41,52) 7.3 (0.4) 53 (45,61) 7.2 (0.4)
Potatoes 88 (84,91) a 18.3 (0.5) 85 (82,88) a 13.8 (0.4) 73 (68,77) b 13.6 (0.4)
Fruit 1 (1,1) 0.7 (0.1) 1 (1,1) 0.5 (0.1) 2 (1,2) 0.3 (0.0)

Unlike superscripts indicate significant difference, p<0.05

*

Sweet cereals includes cakes, biscuits and puddings