Table 2.
1982 (36 years) | 1989 (43 years) | 1999 (53 years) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||
NSP g/day | Percent of total | NSP g/day | Percent of total | NSP g/day | Percent of total | |
Rice/pasta/grains | 0.23 (0.18,0.28) a | 1.6 (0.2) | 0.27 (0.20,0.34) a | 1.7 (0.2) | 0.62 (0.53,0.71) b | 3.8 (0.2) |
Bread | 3.39 (3.2,3.58) | 24.7 (0.5) | 3.41 (3.25,3.59) | 24.3 (0.5) | 3.42 (3.25,3.59) | 22.4 (0.5) |
Breakfast cereals | 1.08 (0.94,1.22) a | 7.1 (0.4) | 1.50 (1.32,1.68) b | 8.9 (0.5) | 1.27 (1.12,1.42) ab | 7.3 (0.4) |
Sweet cereals* | 1.15 (1.08,1.23) a | 8.4 (0.3) | 1.19 (1.10,1.28) a | 8.4 (0.3) | 0.88 (0.81,0.94) b | 5.8 (0.2) |
Vegetables | 2.37 (2.27,2.47) a | 18.2 (0.4) | 2.69 (2.56,2.82) b | 19.6 (0.4) | 2.56 (2.42,2.67) b | 16.6 (0.3) |
Pulses/nuts | 0.80 (0.70,0.90) | 5.8 (0.3) | 0.77 (0.70,0.85) | 5.4 (0.3) | 0.84 (0.74,0.94) | 5.3 (0.3) |
Potatoes | 2.13 (2.22,2.40) a | 18.5 (0.4) | 2.44 (2.33,2.55) a | 12.8 (0.3) | 1.63 (1.57,1.70) b | 16.8 (0.4) |
Fruit | 1.07 (0.97,1.16) a | 7.5 (0.3) | 1.39 (1.19,1.58) b | 8.7 (0.3) | 2.04 (1.87,2.2) c | 11.9 (0.4) |
Phytate mg/day | Percent of total | Phytate mg/day | Percent of total | Phytate mg/day | Percent of total | |
Rice/pasta/grains | 31 (25,36) a | 4.7 (0.4) | 35 (29,41) a | 5.2 (0.5) | 70 (57,84) b | 8.0 (0.51) |
Bread | 255 (229,281) | 33.2 (0.9) | 225 (212,239) | 34.3 (0.7) | 225 (208,242) | 30.1 (0.8) |
Breakfast cereals | 103 (87,118) a | 12.1 (0.7) | 146 (126,167) b | 16.4 (0.8) | 134 (117,150) b | 15.1 (0.7) |
Sweet cereals | 58 (53,63) a | 10.2 (0.4) | 35 (31,38) b | 5.8 (0.3) | 38 (34,41) b | 6.0 (0.3) |
Vegetables | 37 (35,39) a | 7.1 (0.2) | 46 (42,50) b | 8.0 (0.3) | 37 (34,40) a | 5.8 (0.2) |
Pulses/nuts | 43 (38,48) | 7.4 (0.4) | 47 (41,52) | 7.3 (0.4) | 53 (45,61) | 7.2 (0.4) |
Potatoes | 88 (84,91) a | 18.3 (0.5) | 85 (82,88) a | 13.8 (0.4) | 73 (68,77) b | 13.6 (0.4) |
Fruit | 1 (1,1) | 0.7 (0.1) | 1 (1,1) | 0.5 (0.1) | 2 (1,2) | 0.3 (0.0) |
Unlike superscripts indicate significant difference, p<0.05
Sweet cereals includes cakes, biscuits and puddings