Table 3.

Protein expression of commonly found chemokinesand chemokine receptors in cancer epithelium.

	Breast	colorectal	brain	melanoma	prostate	non-small cell lung	ovarian	thyroid	pancreatic	renal cell
CCL2	+1	+	+6	+	vl	nd	-	nd	+	nd
CCR2	nd	vl	+6	nd	+	+	nd	nd	vl	nd
CCL5	+1,2	nc	nd	+	+	+	nd	+9	+	nd
CCR5	+3	nc	+7	+	nd	+	nd	nd	nd	nd
CXCL1	+4	+	+6,7	+	+	nd	+	nd	nd	+
CXCR2	nd	+	+7	+	+	+	+	+10	+	+
CXCL12	v11,4	+	+7	nd	+	nd	+	nd	+	+
CXCR4	+1,5	+	+6	+	+	+	+	+9	+	+

(-): reduced expression, (+): increased expression, nd: not determined, vl: very low or undetectable; nc: no change

¹invasive ductal carcinoma

²estrogen receptor negative (ER negative)/progesterone receptor negative stage II breast cancer

³infiltrating ductal carcinoma and infiltrating lobular carcinoma

⁴ER negative breast cancer

⁵invasive lobular carcinoma

⁶glioblastoma

⁷glioma,

⁸astrocytoma

⁹papillary thyroid carcinoma

¹⁰medullary thyroid carcinoma