Ref (type) | Population | Outcome, Interventions | Results and statistical analysis | Effect size | Favours |
Eradication rates | |||||
Systematic review |
Number of people in analysis not reported |
Eradication rates
80% with triple regimen with clarithromycin 250 mg twice daily (with proton pump inhibitor and amoxicillin) 90% with triple regimen with clarithromycin 500 mg twice daily (with proton pump inhibitor and amoxicillin) Absolute numbers not reported |
RR 0.89 95% CI 0.81 to 0.97 NNT 11 95% CI 6 to 38 |
Small effect size | higher-dose clarithromycin (with amoxicillin) |
Systematic review |
Number of people in analysis not reported |
Eradication rates
87% with triple regimen with clarithromycin 250 mg twice daily (with proton pump inhibitor and metronidazole) 89% with triple regimen with clarithromycin 500 mg twice daily (with proton pump inhibitor and metronidazole) Absolute numbers not reported |
RR 0.98 95% CI 0.93 to 1.04 |
Not significant | |
RCT |
288 people with H pylori infection and peptic ulcers |
Eradication rates
116/143 (81%) with triple regimen using 200 mg clarithromycin twice daily (with omeprazole and amoxicillin) 116/145 (80%) with triple regimen using 400 mg clarithromycin twice daily (with omeprazole and amoxicillin) |
Significance not assessed |
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RCT |
189 people with gastric ulcers, all positive for H pylori
Subgroup analysis |
Eradication rates
88% with triple regimen with clarithromycin 200 mg twice daily (with lansoprazole and amoxicillin) 89% with triple regimen with clarithromycin 400 mg twice daily (with lansoprazole and amoxicillin) |
Significance not assessed |
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RCT |
188 people with duodenal ulcers, all positive for H pylori
Subgroup analysis |
Eradication rates
91.3% with triple regimen with clarithromycin 200 mg twice daily (with lansoprazole and amoxicillin) 84% with triple regimen with clarithromycin 400 mg twice daily (with lansoprazole and amoxicillin) |
Significance not assessed |
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RCT |
100 people with H pylori infection and a healed peptic ulcer or non-ulcer dyspepsia |
Eradication rates
43/50 (86%) with 7-day triple regimen with clarithromycin 200 mg twice daily (with rabeprazole and amoxicillin) 47/50 (94%) with 7-day triple regimen with clarithromycin 400 mg twice daily (with rabeprazole and amoxicillin) |
Reported as not significant P value not reported |
Not significant |