Table 1.
Grade | Description |
Grade I | Fever accompanied by non-specific constitutional symptoms; the only haemorrhagic manifestation is a positive tourniquet test, easy bruising, or both |
Grade II | Spontaneous bleeding in addition to the manifestations of Grade I, usually in the form of skin and other haemorrhages |
Grade III | Circulatory failure manifested by a rapid, weak pulse and narrowing of pulse pressure or hypotension, with the presence of cold, clammy skin, and restlessness |
Grade IV | Profound shock with undetectable blood pressure or pulse |
Reproduced with permission of WHO. Dengue haemorrhagic fever: diagnosis, treatment, prevention and control. Geneva: WHO 1997