Table 4. Predictors* of log homocysteine levels in Pakistani adults.
Total (n = 872) | Age ≤20 years (n = 129) | Age >20 years (n = 743) | ||||
β(SE β) | p value | β(SE β) | p value | β(SE β) | p value | |
Blood Pb ** | 0.09(0.03) | <0.001 | 0.07(0.11) | 0.115 | 0.10(0.03) | <0.001 |
Folate ** | −0.18(0.02) | <0.001 | −0.13(0.06) | 0.005 | −0.18(0.02) | <0.001 |
PLP ** | −0.02(0.02) | 0.07 | 0.04(0.06) | 0.22 | −0.03(0.02) | 0.16 |
B12 ** | −0.16(0.02) | <0.001 | −0.16(0.08) | 0.15 | −0.16(0.02) | <0.001 |
Females | −0.39(0.07) | <0.001 | −0.36(0.16) | <0.001 | −0.39(0.08) | <0.001 |
Daily juice consumption | −0.25(0.09) | 0.01 | −0.41(0.34) | 0.23 | −0.21(0.10) | 0.04 |
Occupational Exposure *** | 0.018 | 0.91 | 0.001 | |||
Closed Environment | 0.05(0.07) | 0.08(0.26) | 0.05(0.08) | |||
Open Environment | 0.04(0.07) | 0.05(0.19) | 0.04(0.08) | |||
Students | 0.20(0.07) | 0.15(0.17) | 0.33(0.10) |
*Adjusted for variables in table as well as BMI.
**log transformed.
***Reference group are subjects who are housewives/unemployed (males and females).
Pb = lead.
PLP = pyridoxal phosphate.