Insect visitors on pistillate and staminate flowers of C. suberosus. Letters indicate the presence of a given taxon in censuses on plants of the control (C), low-defoliation (L) and high-defoliation (H) treatments.
Flower type |
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Order | Functional group | Family | Insect species | Pistillate | Staminate |
Hymenoptera | Wasps | Sphecidae | Ammophila sp. | C-L-H | C-L-H |
Vespidae | Eumenes sp. | C-L-H | C-L-H | ||
Vespidae | Montezumia mexicana | C-H | |||
Vespidae | Polistes instabilis | C-L-H | C-L-H | ||
Vespidae | Polybia sp. | L | C-H | ||
Vespidae | Zethus sp. | C-L | |||
Vespidae | Eumeninae sp. 1 | C-L-H | C-L-H | ||
Bees | Megachilidae | Ashmeadiella sp. | C-L | C-L-H | |
Apidae | Trigona fulviventris | C-L-H | C-L | ||
Ants | Formicidae | Camponotus sp. | C-L-H | C-L | |
Formicidae | Cephalotes sp. | C | |||
Formicidae | Crematogaster sp. | C-L-H | C-L-H | ||
Formicidae | Pseudomyrmex sp. | C-H | C | ||
Coleoptera | Beetles | Cerambycidae | Rhopalophora | C | C-L-H |
Cerambycidae | Stenobatyle eburata | C-L-H | C-L-H | ||
Scarabaeidae | Trigonopeltastes burmeister | C-L | C | ||
Carabidae | Carabidae | C-L-H | |||
Chrysomelidae | Chrysomelidae 1 | L-H | C-L-H | ||
Chrysomelidae | Chrysomelidae 2 | C-L-H | |||
Lepidoptera | Butterflies | Nymphalidae | Euptoieta hegesia | C-L-H | C-L-H |
Nymphalidae | Microtia elva | C-L-H | C-L-H | ||
Lycaenidae | Nicolaea ophia | L | C-L | ||
Lycaenidae | Theclinae | C-L-H | C-H | ||
Diptera | Flies | Muscidae | Muscidae | C-L-H | C-L-H |
Tachiniidae | Tachiniidae | L-H | |||
Hemiptera | Reduviidae | Apiomerus sp. | C-H | ||
Homoptera | Membracidae | Membracidae | C | C-L-H |