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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2010 May 26;23(7):772–777. doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2010.04.012

Table 1.

Demographics and clinical characteristics of the study subjects

Age (years, mean ± SD) 66.3 ± 8.5
Female Sex 72 (52 %)
Race/Ethnicity
 White 17 (12.3%)
 Black 42 (30.4%)
 Hispanic 77 (55.8%)
 Other 2 (1.5%)
Risk Factors
 Diabetes Mellitus 33 (23.9%)
 Arterial Hypertension 83 (60.1%)
 Hypercholesterolemia 69 (50.0%)
 Current Cigarette Smoking 20 (14.7%)
Aortic Arch Plaque
 Any Thickness 85 (61.6%)
 Large (≥4mm) 35 (25.4%)
Carotid plaque 75 (54.4%)
Carotid IMT (mm, mean ± SD)
 Total 0.74 ± 0.13
 CCA 0.77 ± 0.17
 BIF 0.84 ± 0.18
 ICA 0.59 ± 0.12

IMT = Intima-media Thickness

Total = Common + Bifurcation + Internal

CCA = Common Carotid Artery

BIF = Carotid Bifurcation

ICA = Internal Carotid Artery