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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Clin J Pain. 2010 Jun;26(5):403–409. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0b013e3181d2bd8c

Table 4.

Pre to post treatment changes in group means with standard deviations for surface EMG (μV RMS) and degrees of lumbar range of motion during maximum voluntary flexion.

Group Measure Pre-treatment Post-treatment P *
SEMG-Assisted Stretching (N=71) Mean SEMG 11.2 (9.4) 3.3 (4.1) .000
Gross Lumbar Flexion 73.5 (23.6) 109.7 (15.9) .000
Pelvic Flexion 33.9 (16.5) 58.0 (15.2) .000
True Lumbar Flexion 39.9 (13.2) 52.0 (9.6) .000

Functional Restoration Only (N=23) Mean SEMG 15.8 (10.1) 11.8 (10.7) .020
Gross Lumbar Flexion 62.2 (17.6) 94.4 (19.7) .000
Pelvic Flexion 25.3 (12.0) 46.1 (15.9) .000
True Lumbar Flexion 36.9 (9.3) 48.3 (11.9) .000
*

Uses Bonferroni's correction for multiple comparisons.

Interaction between time and treatment group is significant at p<.05, that is, the difference between the groups changed significantly from pre-treatment to post-treatment.