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. 2010 Jul 22;6(7):e1001031. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1001031

Table 1. Artificial target mimics causing visible phenotypes.

Mimic miRNAs* Phenotype miRNA targets Conservation**
MIM156 miR156 Longer plastochron. Altered morphology of cotyledons and true leaves. SPL2, SPL3, SPL4, SPL5, SPL6, SPL9, SPL10, SPL11, SPL13, SPL15 1, 2, 3, 4
MIM157 miR157 Similar to MIM156. SPL2, SPL4, SPL5, SPL6, SPL9, SPL10, SPL11, SPL13, SPL15
MIM159 miR159 Reduced size and stature. Thicker, upward curled leaves. Incomplete development of sepals, petals and anthers. MYB33, MYB65, MYB81, MYB97, MYB101, MYB104, MYB120, DUO1 1, 2, 3
MIM160 miR160 Smaller plants, with serrated and curled upward leaves. ARF10, ARF16, ARF17 1, 3, 4
MIM164 miR164 Partially serrated leaves. Ectopic tissue growth in the developing fruit. NAC1, CUC1, CUC2, ANAC079, ANAC092, ANAC100, AT3G12977 1
MIM165/166 miR165/miR166 Rounder leaves. Younger leaves cup-shaped, with an irregular surface. PHV, PHB, REV, ATHB-8, ATHB-15 1, 2, 3
MIM167 miR167 Delayed flowering. Twisted leaves, rolled downward. Defects in anther and seed development. ARF6, ARF8 1, 3
MIM169 miR169a–c, h–n Reduced rosette size. HAP2A, HAP2B, HAP2C, AT1G17590, AT1G54160, AT3G20910, AT5G06510 1
MIM169defg miR169dd–g Similar to MIM169. HAP2A, HAP2B, HAP2C, AT1G17590, AT1G54160, AT3G20910, AT5G06510
MIM170 miR170 Round leaves of pale green color. Anthesis defects, causing reduced fertility. AT2G45160, AT3G60630, AT4G00150
MIM171a miR171a Similar to MIM170. AT2G45160, AT3G60630, AT4G00150 1, 2, 3, 4
MIM172 miR172 Delay in flowering time. Narrow leaves, mildly rolled downward. Reduced apical dominance. AP2, TOE1, TOE2, TOE3, SMZ, SNZ 1
MIM319 miR319 Similar to MIM159. In some lines, leaves curled downward. TCP2, TCP3, TCP4, TCP10 TCP24, MYB33, MYB65, MYB81, MYB97, MYB104, MYB120 1, 2, 3, 4
MIM393 miR393 Narrow leaves, curled downward. AFB2, AFB3, TIR1, GRH1, AT3G23690 1
MIM394 miR394 Narrow leaves, curled downward. AT1G27340 1

*If no letter is given, the entire family was targeted.

**The conservation of miRNA families in the following groups is reported: (1) Other dicots and monocots, (2) gymnosperms, (3) ferns, (4) mosses.