Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Jul 22.
Published in final edited form as: Prev Sci. 2009 Jun;10(2):87–99. doi: 10.1007/s11121-008-0109-6

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4

Alternate path diagram representations of the moderation model. Note. X= the independent variable, Y= the dependent variable, Z= the moderator variable, XZ= the product of X and the moderator variable, β1 = the effect of X on Y, β2 = the effect of Z on Y, and β3 = the effect of XZ on Y