Table 7.
Significant effects of post hoc analyses of group differences
| Group Ref. vs. Other | Variable | β | Wald | Exp(β) | p | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 vs. 1 | Father arrested/jailed | 0.51 | 6.14 | 1.66 | <.013 | 
| Antisocial history | −0.83 | 16.63 | −0.44 | <.001 | |
| Temperance | 0.29 | 7.62 | 1.33 | <.006 | |
| Perspective | 0.27 | 5.21 | 1.31 | <.023 | |
| Peers–behavior | −0.58 | 10.77 | 0.56 | <.001 | |
| Frequency of substance use | −0.08 | 7.76 | 0.93 | <.005 | |
| 3 vs. 1 | Age | 0.30 | 8.36 | 1.35 | <.004 | 
| Antisocial history | −1.05 | 19.35 | 0.35 | <.001 | |
| Temperance | 0.48 | 12.84 | 1.62 | <.001 | |
| Peers–behavior | −0.98 | 22.48 | 0.37 | <.001 | |
| Ethnicity (being minority) | −0.82 | 5.32 | 0.44 | <.021 | |
| Frequency of substance use | −0.06 | 4.05 | 0.946 | <.044 | |
| 3 vs. 2 | Age | 0.29 | 10.25 | 1.34 | <.001 | 
| Legitimacy | 0.36 | 4.26 | 1.44 | <.039 | |
| Peers–behavior | −0.40 | 6.27 | 0.67 | <.012 | |
| Ethnicity (being minority) | −0.86 | 8.25 | 0.43 | <.004 | |
| 4 vs. 1 | Antisocial history | −1.71 | 41.97 | 0.18 | <.001 | 
| Parental monitoring | −0.43 | 5.57 | 0.65 | <.018 | |
| Temperance | 0.36 | 5.44 | 1.44 | <.020 | |
| Perspective | 0.43 | 6.20 | 1.53 | <.013 | |
| Peers–behavior | −1.39 | 37.54 | 0.25 | <.001 | |
| Frequency of substance use | −0.14 | 22.86 | 0.87 | <.001 | |
| 4 vs. 2 | Antisocial history | −0.89 | 17.44 | 0.41 | <.001 | 
| Legitimacy | 0.47 | 4.96 | 1.60 | <.026 | |
| Peers–behavior | −0.81 | 20.19 | 0.45 | <.001 | |
| Frequency of substance use | −0.07 | 13.52 | 0.94 | <.001 | |
| 4 vs. 3 | Age | −0.27 | 5.77 | 0.76 | <.016 | 
| Antisocial history | −0.66 | 8.84 | 0.52 | <.003 | |
| Parental monitoring | −0.38 | 5.20 | 0.68 | <.023 | |
| Peers–behavior | −0.40 | 4.38 | 0.67 | <.036 | |
| Ethnicity (being minority) | 0.90 | 5.84 | 2.46 | <.016 | |
| Level of alcohol use | 0.12 | 4.27 | 1.13 | <.039 | |
| Frequency of substance use | −0.08 | 17.60 | 0.92 | <.001 | |
| 5 vs. 1 | Father arrested/jailed | 1.07 | 11.53 | 2.94 | <.001 | 
| Antisocial history | −1.85 | 35.06 | 0.16 | <.001 | |
| Temperance | 0.69 | 11.98 | 2.00 | <.001 | |
| Perspective | 0.84 | 15.65 | 2.31 | <.001 | |
| Peers–behavior | −1.63 | 34.65 | 0.20 | <.001 | |
| Peers–attitudes | 0.58 | 5.16 | 1.78 | <.023 | |
| Frequency of substance use | −0.12 | 13.60 | 0.89 | <.001 | |
| 5 vs. 2 | Father arrested/jailed | 0.58 | 4.39 | 1.79 | <.036 | 
| Antisocial history | −1.02 | 14.57 | 0.36 | <.001 | |
| Temperance | 0.40 | 4.79 | 1.50 | <.029 | |
| Perspective | 0.57 | 8.66 | 1.76 | <.003 | |
| Peers–behavior | −1.05 | 19.34 | 0.35 | <.001 | |
| Ethnicity (being minority) | −0.85 | 4.26 | 0.43 | <.039 | |
| Frequency of substance use | −0.04 | 3.92 | 0.96 | <.048 | |
| 5 vs. 3 | Age | −0.29 | 3.93 | 0.75 | <.048 | 
| Father arrested/jailed | 0.69 | 5.53 | 2.00 | <.019 | |
| Antisocial history | −0.80 | 8.63 | 0.45 | <.003 | |
| Perspective | 0.65 | 10.91 | 1.92 | <.001 | |
| Peers–behavior | −0.65 | 7.00 | 0.52 | <.008 | |
| Frequency of substance use | −0.06 | 6.85 | 0.94 | <.009 | |
| 5 vs. 4 | Perspective | 0.41 | 4.54 | 1.51 | <.033 | 
| Ethnicity (being minority) | −0.89 | 4.57 | 0.41 | <.033 | |
| Father arrested/jailed | 0.84 | 8.15 | 2.31 | <.004 | 
Note: Scheffé test p < .05.