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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Jul 23.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Dent Assoc. 2008 Nov;139(11):1496–1505. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.2008.0076

Table 3.

Changes in Immune Status from Baseline Values

5–7 days post 6 months post 12 months post 60 months post
Amalgam Composite Amalgam Composite Amalgam Composite Amalgam Composite
Variable N Mean N Mean N Mean N Mean N Mean N Mean N Mean N Mean
Total WBC 23 −0 ±3.6 24 .4±7.2 24 0.6±3.5 29 0.7±3.8 17 1.2±5.8 21 −0.4±3.6 20 −1.0±4.0 23 −1.7±5.5
% Lymphocytes 22 1.5±10.7 24 .71±11.9 24 6.8±12.1 28 3.6±14.9 17 10.4±20.2 21 7.5±14.6 20 −5.1±8.5 23 −8.7±13.3
% Granulocyes 22 −1.6 ±11.1 24 −1.2±11.8 24 −6.7±2.5 28 −0.1±3.3 17 −9.9±20.6 21 −7.7±15.2 20 1.5±8.5 23 4.4±12.7
% Monocytes 22 −.0 ±1.3 24 .3±1.6 24 −0.2±2.0 28 0.1±1.3 17 −2.1±2.4 21 −1.4±1.4 20 −0.2±1.3 23 −0.8±1.8
T-cell function:
%CD69+ (ctrl) 23 −.2±3.8 24 −.0±2.4 24 0.6±2.9 29 2.5±4.2 17 1.3±3.6 21 0.6±2.8 20 1.7±5.5 23 7.2±19.5
%CD69+ (PHA) 23 −6.5±23.6 24 4.2±20.8 24 −1.5±26.3 28 4.5±20.6 17 5.7±9.6 21 5.5±28.4 20 0.9±17.0 23 4.0±17.9
%CD25+ (ctl) 23 .3±4.4 24 −.0±3.0 24 0.5±4.4 28 2.3±4.4 17 1.1±4.2 21 0.4±3.7 20 3.9±7.9 23 4.6±6.6
%CD25+ (PHA) 23 −6.0±25.3 24 1.3±28.1 24 2.0±31.4 28 4.7±36.3 17 13.8±18.6 21 13.6±30.7 20 14.8±16.3 23 14.0±24.4
B-cell function:
%CD69+ (ctl) 23 −.9±11.3 24 −2.5±10.4 24 2.9±14.2 28 4.0±16.2 17 2.1±10.8 21 −3.4±9.8 20 −3.8±22.0 23 −6.6±11.5
%CD69+ (PWM) 23 −5.2±16.8 24 −2.2±21.6 24 −0.4±24.9 28 5.2±21.9 17 −5.9±22.3 21 −1.3±26.9 20 −8.4±24.9 23 1.8±14.1
%CD23+ (ctl) 23 0.1±9.9 24 −1.2±8.9 24 3.0±10.8 28 6.5±16.3 17 2.5±14.5 21 −1.5±11.8 20 −1.6±14.3 23 −3.0±11.6
%CD23+ (PHA) 23 2.5±12.5 24 1.5±21.7 24 9.8±25.7 28 13.0±28.4 17 −1.3±27.7 21 3.8±30.7 20 −3.3±26.9 23 10.9±23.5
Monocyte function:
% Eth+(ctl) 23 0.7±4.6 24 0.9±4.9 24 1.0±5.5 27 1.1±5.2 17 0.4±6.1 21 1.4±5.2 20 1.7±5.7 22 2.1±4.3
% Eth+(PMA) 23 −7.8±26.4 24 5.7±19.6 24 −6.2±19.9 27 −4.9±30.1 17 −30.7±22.7 21 −18.4±26.1 20 6.3±21.1 22 3.1±26.8
% Rho+(ctl) 23 −.7±7.0 24 −2.3±11.0 24 −1.8±6.2 27 −2.8±11.3 17 −1.0±3.5 21 −0.4±3.5 20 −0.8±6.1 22 −2.3±11.4
% Rho+(PMA) 23 −8.4±30.2 24 0.4±29.2 24 −5.6±27.7 27 −2.1±29.7 17 −22±20.8 21 −15.3±26.7 20 7.8±24.5 22 8.8±28.7
Neutrophil function
% Eth+(ctl) 23 0.1±4.5 24 0.1±3.1 24 −0.6±3.8 28 0.3±5.5 17 −0.1±4.0 21 −0.9±5.4 20 −2.1±2.4 23 −0.4±6.5
% Eth+(PMA) 23 −6.5±20.4 24 3.1±21.1 24 −8.3±24.9 28 −9.8±34.6 17 −14.5±23.6 21 −13.4±36.6 20 2.3±8.1 23 6.1±19.6
% Rho+(ctl) 23 −.4±22.9 24 −.5±1.8 24 −3.8±17.1 28 0.3±4.2 17 0.1±3.5 21 0.6±4.2 20 −5.4±18.8 23 −1.2±3.2
% Rho+(PMA) 23 −8.0±19.5 24 7.2±24.5 24 −5.0±29.7 28 −0.5±26.3 17 −7.3±31.1 21 −2.0±25.4 20 1.8±13.0 23 9.3±25.4