Table 3.
Adjusted relative odds of incident self-reported diabetes
| Baseline characteristic* | OR (95% CI)† | P value |
|---|---|---|
| Age in years at baseline submission | 1.06 (1.05–1.08) | <0.001 |
| BMI | 1.20 (1.17–1.23) | <0.001 |
| Race/ethnicity | 0.016 | |
| Caucasian | 1.00 | |
| African American | 1.46 (1.10–1.94) | |
| Hispanic | 1.35 (0.89–2.05) | |
| Asian | 1.67 (1.11–2.52) | |
| Other | 1.07 (0.52–2.19) | |
| Education | 0.005 | |
| No high school diploma | 1.00 | |
| High school diploma or equivalent | 1.26 (0.77–2.06) | |
| Some college | 1.28 (0.78–2.11) | |
| Bachelor's degree | 0.84 (0.49–1.43) | |
| Master's/postdoctoral degree | 0.65 (0.36–1.19) | |
| Separated from military as of follow-up | <0.001 | |
| No | 1.00 | |
| Yes | 2.18 (1.61–2.93) | |
| Component | 0.034 | |
| Reserve/Guard | 1.00 | |
| Active duty | 0.74 (0.56–0.98) | |
| Panic disorder | 0.067 | |
| No | 1.00 | |
| Yes | 1.86 (0.96–3.60) | |
| PTSD | 0.002 | |
| No | 1.00 | |
| Yes | 2.07 (1.31–3.29) | |
| Depression and sex interaction | ||
| Nondepressed men | 1.00 | |
| Depressed men | 1.14 (0.60–2.15) | 0.695 |
| Nondepressed women | 1.63 (1.26–2.13) | <0.001 |
| Depressed women | 0.51 (0.15–1.70) | 0.273 |
N = 44,754.
*The multivariable model has been adjusted for each baseline characteristic listed in the table and also military occupation as shown in the supplementary Tables 1–3, available in an online appendix at http://care.diabetesjournals.org/cgi/content/full/dc10-0296/DC1.
†Bold values indicate statistical significance at P < 0.05.