Circulating fibrocytes are activated during early stages of CIA. Murine PB was stained with anti-CD45 PeCy7, -CD34-Alexa 647, -CD14 PeCy5.5 or -CD11b PeCy5, -ColI Alexa 405 and/or anti-CD3 Alexa700 and anti-vimentin APC-Cy7 and visualized on a BD LSRII flow cytometer. (A) The total number of CD45+/ColI+/α-SMA+ fibrocytes per millilitre blood on Days 0, 7, 14, 21, 22, 23 and 24 post-immunization with collagen is shown. (B) The total number of pSTAT5-positive/CD45+/ColI+/α-SMA+ fibrocytes per millilitre blood on Days 0, 7, 14, 21, 22, 23 and 24 post-immunization with collagen is shown. Data are shown as mean ± s.e.m. of duplicate experiments (Day 0, n = 9; Day 7, n = 10; Day 14, n = 9; Day 21, n = 10; Day 22, n = 4; Day 23, n = 10; and Day 24, n = 5) and the range of fibrocyte and pSTAT5-positive cells in normal mice are shown by the dashed lines.