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. 2010 Jul;70(1):34–42. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2010.03652.x

Table 3.

Effects on plasma glucose and plasma insulin following morning or evening dosing of vildagliptin 100 mg

Active treatment period
Placebo run-in (n = 40) Morning dosing (n = 38) Evening dosing (n = 38) Least-squares mean difference between morning dosing and evening dosing (95% CI) P value
Glucose (mg dl-1 h)
Total (AUE(0,24 h)) 5540 ± 264 5136 ± 271 4870 ± 241 120 (−185, 425) 0.4296
Daytime (AUE(0,10.5 h)) 2493 ± 113 2244 ± 121 2177 ± 114 6 (−136, 148) 0.9276
Night-time (AUE(10.5,24 h) 3132 ± 132 2891 ± 152 2693 ± 129 116 (−61, 293) 0.1918
Insulin (µU ml-1 h)
Total (AUE(0,24 h)) 772 ± 52 747 ± 60 828 ± 69 −56 (−117, 5) 0.0707
Daytime (AUE(0,10.5 h)) 403 ± 26 393 ± 33 421 ± 33 −18 (−52, 17) 0.3016
Night-time (AUE(10.5,24 h)) 368 ± 27 354 ± 29 407 ± 36 −40 (−79, −0.1) 0.0495

Data are presented as mean ± SEM unless otherwise stated. AUE, area under the effect–time curve; CI, confidence interval.