Table 2.

Pain, Function, and Pain-Related Psychological Variables: Pre-treatment

	Physio (n=24)	Physio+PGAP (n=24)	p
	Mean (SD)	Mean (SD)
Pain intensity (0–10)	5.1 (2.1)	4.8 (1.3)	ns
MPQ-PRI	25.1 (14.8)	22.5 (10.8)	ns
Number of pain sites	1.8 (0.63)	1.9 (0.71)	ns
Finger-to-floor distance (cm)	7.7 (9.1)	8.3 (10.2)	ns
5-min walk distance (m)	328.2 (106.1)	320.1 (99.6)	ns
PCS	24.5 (11.7)	23.1 (9.9)	ns
TSK	42.1 (7.4)	43.3 (6.7)	ns
BDI-II	17.0 (13.2)	17.9 (10.3)	ns
PDI	41.2 (14.5)	40.5 (13.3)	ns
Weeks of treatment	7.7 (3.2)	5.5 (3.5)	0.05

PGAP=Progressive Goal Attainment Program; MPQ-PRI=McGill Pain Questionnaire—Pain Rating Index; PCS=Pain Catastrophizing Scale; TSK=Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia; BDI-II=Beck Depression Inventory–II; PDI=Pain Disability Index; ns=not significant