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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Jul 27.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Hum Biol. 2009 May-Jun;21(3):319–325. doi: 10.1002/ajhb.20862

Table 2.

Predictors of Systolic Blood Pressure level and Risk of Hypertension (β± SE), N=278.

Predictors Systolic Blood Pressure Hypertension
β± SE P value β± SE P value
Model 1: Sex
 Female -6.39±2.03 0.0018 -0.23±0.29 0.6696
 Male (referent) (referent)
Model 2: Age 0.30±0.05 <0.0001 0.04±0.01 <0.0001
Model 3: BMI 0.71±0.15 <0.0001 0.10±0.02 <0.0001
Model 4: Occupation
 No Work/retired 6.41±2.30 0.0056 -0.12±0.48 0.0614
 Manual/non-office 2.68±2.32 0.2486 0.36±0.44 0.6776
 Office job (referent) (referent)
Model 5: Ethnicity
 Afro-Caribbean 5.74±2.71 0.0352 0.91±0.36 0.0118
 Caucasian 4.70±2.59 0.0709 0.25±0.35 0.4698
 Other/Mixed (referent) (referent)
Model 6: Sex, Age, BMI
 Sex (F) -6.47±1.92 0.0009 -0.51±0.43 0.2287
 Age 0.28±0.05 <0.0001 0.04±0.01 <0.0001
 BMI 0.71±0.14 <0.0001 0.12±0.02 <0.0001
Model 7: Occupation, Sex, Age, BMI
 No work/Retired 2.05±2.34 0.3832 -0.15±0.60 0.8043
 Manual/non-office 3.24±2.13 0.1305 0.50±0.49 0.3030
 Sex (F) -6.32±1.93 0.0012 -0.45±0.43 0.2903
 Age 0.27±0.06 <0.0001 0.04±0.01 <0.0001
 BMI 0.73±0.14 <0.0001 0.12±0.03 <0.0001
Model 8: Ethnicity, Sex, Age, BMI
 Afro-Carib 1.32±2.57 0.6080 -0.42±0.42 0.3163
 Caucasian 1.38±2.39 0.5651 0.08±0.40 0.8390
 Sex (F) -6.38±1.96 0.0013 0.52±0.32 0.1004
 Age 0.27±0.05 <0.0001 -0.04±0.01 <0.0001
 BMI 0.71±0.14 <0.0001 -0.11±0.02 <0.0001