. 2009 Dec 18;35(5):450–461. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsp118

Table 1.

Summary of Studies Included in Meta-Analysis

Study	Type of sample	Males included	N of CSA group	N of comparison Group	Definition of CSA^a	CSA assessment	Type of comparison group
^A ^aron & Hughes (2007)	Community	No	129	287	^Any sexu^al ^act before ^age 18	Interview	No CS^A
B^ass et ^al. (1999)	Clinic^al	Yes	7	41	Penetr^ation during childhood	Interview	No CS^A
Bendixen et ^al. (1994) (fem^ale s^ample)	Community	No	99	411	^Any sexu^al ^act before ^age 18	Questionn^aire	No CS^A
Bendixen et ^al. (1994) (m^ale s^ample)	Community	Yes	17	469	^Any sexu^al ^act before ^age 18	Questionn^aire	No CS^A
Brown et ^al. (2005)	Community	Yes	28	572	Sexu^al cont^act before ^age 18	Interview	No C^A
Ch^artier et ^al. (2007)	Community	Yes	798	9155	^Any sexu^al ^act during childhood	Questionn^aire	No CS^A
Ch^artier et ^al. (2009)	Community	Yes	730	7386	^Any sexu^al ^act during childhood	Questionn^aire	No CS^A
Dong et ^al. (2004)	Community	Yes	3586	13,751	Sexu^al cont^act before ^age 18	Questionn^aire	No CS^A
Dr^aper et ^al. (2008)	Clinic^al	Yes	1429	20,393	^Any sexu^al ^act before ^age 15	Questionn^aire	No CS^A
Ernst et ^al. (1993)	Community	No	25	199	^Any sexu^al ^act before ^age 16	Interview	No CS^A
Felitti (1991)	Community	Yes	131	100	Sexu^al cont^act during childhood or ^adolescence	Questionn^aire	No CS^A
Finestone et ^al. (2000)	Clinic^al	No	26	54	Sexu^al cont^act before ^age 16	Questionn^aire	No CS^A
Goodwin & Stein (2004)	Community	No	607	7556	Sexu^al cont^act before ^age 18	Interview	No CS^A
Grilo et ^al. (2006)	Clinic^al	Yes	44	42	^Any sexu^al ^act before ^age 18	Questionn^aire	No C^A
Hulme (2000)	Clinic^al	No	87	293	Sexu^al cont^act before ^age 18	Questionn^aire	No CS^A
J^amieson & Steege (1997)	Clinic^al	No	150	354	^Any sexu^al ^act before ^age 14	Questionn^aire	No S^A
Lechner et ^al. (1993)	Clinic^al	No	136	387	^Any sexu^al ^act before ^age 16	Questionn^aire	No CS^A
Leserm^an et ^al. (1996)	Clinic^al	No	15	200	Penetr^ation before ^age 14	Interview	No S^A
M^amun et ^al. (2007) (fem^ale s^ample)	Community	No	103	933	Penetr^ation before ^age 16	Questionn^aire	No CS^A
M^amun et ^al. (2007) (m^ale s^ample)	Community	Yes	95	1045	Penetr^ation before ^age 16	Questionn^aire	No CS^A
N^ajm^an et ^al. (2007) (fem^ale s^ample)	Community	No	109	583	Penetr^ation before ^age 16	Interview	No CS^A
N^ajm^an et ^al. (2007) (m^ale s^ample)	Community	Yes	35	720	Penetr^ation before ^age 16	Interview	No CS^A
Newm^an et ^al. (2000)	Clinic^al	No	112	452	Sexu^al cont^act before ^age 14	Questionn^aire	No CS^A
Noll et ^al. (2007)	Community	No	75	81	Sexu^al cont^act before ^age 17	CPS referr^al	No CS^A
R^aph^ael et ^al. (2001)	Community	Yes	291	520	^Any sexu^al ^act before ^age 12	Interview	No C^A
Runtz (2002)	Community	No	143	627	Sexu^al cont^act before ^age 18	Questionn^aire	No CS^A
S^achs-Ericsson et ^al. (2005)	Community	Yes	314	5317	Sexu^al cont^act before ^age 15	Interview	No C^A
Sickel et ^al. (2002)	Community	No	64	84	Sexu^al cont^act before ^age 16	Interview	No CS^A
Springs & Friedrich (1992)	Clinic^al	No	112	398	^Any sexu^al ^act before ^age 18	Questionn^aire	No CS^A
Th^akk^ar & McC^anne (2000)	Community	No	18	27	Sexu^al cont^act before ^age 15	Questionn^aire	No S^A
Walker, Gelfand et al. (1999)	Clinic^al	No	201	698	^Any sexu^al ^act before ^age 17	Questionn^aire	No C^A
Willi^amson et ^al. (2002)	Community	Yes	836	10,317	Penetr^ation before ^age 18	Questionn^aire	No CS^A
Wilsn^ack et ^al. (1997)	Clinic^al	No	278	691	^Any sexu^al ^act before ^age 18	Interview	No CS^A
Zlotnick et ^al. (1996)	Clinic^al	No	74	34	Sexu^al cont^act before ^age 16	Questionn^aire	No CS^A

Note. CSA: childhood sexual abuse; SA: sexual abuse; CA: childhood abuse.

^aAll definitions imply some level of force and/or inappropriate age differences between child and abuser.