Table 1.
Table 1 Affective temperament scores and 12-month DSM-IV disorders
Temperament score (mean±SE) | |||||
Depressive | Cyclothymic | Hyperthymic | Irritable | Anxious | |
Any mood disorder (n=82) | 9.9±0.5** | 9.6±0.6** | 10.2±0.6** | 5.6±0.5** | 12.3±1.0** |
Major depressive disorder (n=64) | 9.9±0.5** | 9.1±0.7** | 9.5±0.7** | 5.2±0.7** | 12.5±1.1** |
Dysthymia (n=8)a | 11.9±1.4** | 11.6±2.5** | 12.9±2.1** | 5.8±2.4** | 15.0±2.8** |
Bipolar disorders (n=18)a | 9.7±0.7** | 11.8±0.8** | 12.8±0.9** | 7.5±0.8** | 11.8±1.4** |
Any anxiety disorder (n=101) b | 8.9±0.4** | 8.3±0.8** | 11.1±0.6** | 4.9±0.6** | 10.3±0.8** |
Panic disorder (n=6)a | 13.5±1.8** | 10.9±2.4** | 8.9±1.6** | 7.0±2.2** | 16.5±2.3** |
Generalized anxiety disorder (n=19)a | 9.5±0.6** | 8.0±1.0** | 12.8±1.2** | 5.5±0.8** | 12.4±1.2** |
Specific phobia (n=85) | 8.6±0.5** | 8.7±0.6** | 11.8±0.4** | 4.5±0.4** | 9.8±0.7** |
Social phobia (n=16)a | 9.8±0.7** | 10.1±1.6** | 10.6±1.0** | 4.8±1.2** | 10.8±1.9** |
Agoraphobia without panic (n=3)a | 11.4±1.3** | 14.4±1.5** | 14.4±0.5** | 8.2±1.0** | 17.3±2.4** |
Post-traumatic stress disorder (n=15) a,b | 10.0±0.9** | 10.0±1.6** | 9.4±1.0** | 5.1±1.7** | 15.0±1.6** |
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (n=3) a,b | 14.0±0.9** | 14.7±2.9** | 11.0±2.6** | 12.4±3.3** | 17.2±2.5** |
Separation anxiety disorder (n=7) a,c | 11.2±1.0** | 12.0±0.9** | 14.1±1.6** | 10.1±0.8** | 14.2±1.7** |
Any impulse control disorder (n=18)a,c | 9.7±0.7** | 12.5±0.6** | 13.3±0.5** | 8.7±0.6** | 13.6±1.3** |
ADHD (n=6)a,c | 11.7±0.5** | 12.5±0.8** | 12.6±1.0** | 10.4±0.6** | 15.2±0.8** |
Intermittent explosive disorder (n=15)a | 8.6±0.7** | 11.6±1.1** | 13.6±0.5** | 7.5±0.5** | 13.0±1.4** |
Any substance use disorder (n=5)a,b | 10.0±0.5** | 5.7±1.7** | 16.0±1.0** | 4.2±1.4** | 5.8±1.9** |
Any disorder (n=163)b | 9.0±0.3** | 8.1±0.6** | 11.7±0.6** | 4.8±0.4** | 9.9±0.8** |
No disorder (n=384) | 7.5±0.2** | 5.7±0.4** | 12.7±0.3** | 2.6±0.3** | 5.7±0.3** |
ADHD – attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder | |||||
anumber of cases too small (n≤30) to test for significance; bestimated in the part II sample (n=547); cestimated among respondents aged 18-44 years in the part II sample | |||||
Significantly different from the category “no disorder”: *p<0.05; **p<0.001 |