Table 1.

Table 1 Affective temperament scores and 12-month DSM-IV disorders

	Temperament score (mean±SE)
	Depressive	Cyclothymic	Hyperthymic	Irritable	Anxious
Any mood disorder (n=82)	9.9±0.5**	9.6±0.6**	10.2±0.6**	5.6±0.5**	12.3±1.0**
Major depressive disorder (n=64)	9.9±0.5**	9.1±0.7**	9.5±0.7**	5.2±0.7**	12.5±1.1**
Dysthymia (n=8)a	11.9±1.4**	11.6±2.5**	12.9±2.1**	5.8±2.4**	15.0±2.8**
Bipolar disorders (n=18)a	9.7±0.7**	11.8±0.8**	12.8±0.9**	7.5±0.8**	11.8±1.4**
Any anxiety disorder (n=101) b	8.9±0.4**	8.3±0.8**	11.1±0.6**	4.9±0.6**	10.3±0.8**
Panic disorder (n=6)a	13.5±1.8**	10.9±2.4**	8.9±1.6**	7.0±2.2**	16.5±2.3**
Generalized anxiety disorder (n=19)a	9.5±0.6**	8.0±1.0**	12.8±1.2**	5.5±0.8**	12.4±1.2**
Specific phobia (n=85)	8.6±0.5**	8.7±0.6**	11.8±0.4**	4.5±0.4**	9.8±0.7**
Social phobia (n=16)a	9.8±0.7**	10.1±1.6**	10.6±1.0**	4.8±1.2**	10.8±1.9**
Agoraphobia without panic (n=3)a	11.4±1.3**	14.4±1.5**	14.4±0.5**	8.2±1.0**	17.3±2.4**
Post-traumatic stress disorder (n=15) a,b	10.0±0.9**	10.0±1.6**	9.4±1.0**	5.1±1.7**	15.0±1.6**
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (n=3) a,b	14.0±0.9**	14.7±2.9**	11.0±2.6**	12.4±3.3**	17.2±2.5**
Separation anxiety disorder (n=7) a,c	11.2±1.0**	12.0±0.9**	14.1±1.6**	10.1±0.8**	14.2±1.7**
Any impulse control disorder (n=18)a,c	9.7±0.7**	12.5±0.6**	13.3±0.5**	8.7±0.6**	13.6±1.3**
ADHD (n=6)a,c	11.7±0.5**	12.5±0.8**	12.6±1.0**	10.4±0.6**	15.2±0.8**
Intermittent explosive disorder (n=15)a	8.6±0.7**	11.6±1.1**	13.6±0.5**	7.5±0.5**	13.0±1.4**
Any substance use disorder (n=5)a,b	10.0±0.5**	5.7±1.7**	16.0±1.0**	4.2±1.4**	5.8±1.9**
Any disorder (n=163)b	9.0±0.3**	8.1±0.6**	11.7±0.6**	4.8±0.4**	9.9±0.8**
No disorder (n=384)	7.5±0.2**	5.7±0.4**	12.7±0.3**	2.6±0.3**	5.7±0.3**
ADHD – attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
anumber of cases too small (n≤30) to test for significance; bestimated in the part II sample (n=547); cestimated among respondents aged 18-44 years in the part II sample
Significantly different from the category “no disorder”: *p<0.05; **p<0.001