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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Jul 29.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatrics. 2009 Jun;123(6):1464–1471. doi: 10.1542/peds.2008-0854

TABLE 2.

Parent/Caregiver Characteristics

Variable, n Mean (SD) or Percentage
Mean parent or guardian age (SD), y (179) 25.5 (6.1)
Female (182) 89
Relationship to child (181)
 Mother 87
 Father 11
 Other 2
Race (181)
 White 36
 Black 51
 Other 13
Hispanic/Latino 12
Born in the United States (182) 88
Insurance status (182)
 Medicaid/Tenncare 77
 Private 17
 Other 6
On WIC program (182) 78
Income (182)
 <$20 000 42
 $20 000–$39 000 34
 ≥$40 000 10
 Don’t know or refused 13
Mean (SD) level of education, y (181) 12.8 (3.7)
Education ≤ high school (181) 58
Adequate literacy (STOFHLA) (182) 99
Numeracy level (WRAT-3) (182)
 <6th grade 36
 6th–8th grade 47
 <8th grade 17
Numeracy (WRAT-3) standard score (SD) (182) 82.6 (12.0)
Mean No. (SD) of children in family (182) 2.3 (1.5)
Age of youngest child (SD), mo (182) 4.5 (3.7)
Has received written information from doctor or nurse about caring for infant (182) 89
Read any books or magazines about caring for infant (182) 96
Uses OTC medications to treat child’s fever (180) 52
Uses OTC meds to treat a cold (182) 29

WIC indicates the Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children.