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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Jul 29.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatrics. 2009 Jun;123(6):1464–1471. doi: 10.1542/peds.2008-0854

TABLE 4.

Odds of Saying That Product Is Suitable for Children < 24 Months of Age

OR (95% CI) aOR (95% CI)a
Model: patient characteristics
 Age 1.03 (0.98–1.09) 1.03 (0.97–1.08)
 Female gender 1.61 (0.61–4.26) 1.70 (0.67–4.34)
 Nonwhite race 2.08 (1.14–3.79) 1.95 (1.09–3.47)
 Born in the United States 0.74 (0.30–1.78)
 On WIC program 0.81 (0.37–1.81)
 Education, y 1.05 (0.92–1.20) 1.04 (0.89–1.20)
 Literacy (STOFHLA) 0.94 (0.86–1.04)
 Numeracy 2nd–8th grade (WRAT-3), per grade levelb 0.80 (0.63–1.00) 0.80 (0.63–1.01)
 Numeracy 9th–16th grade (WRAT-3), per grade levelb 1.14 (0.74–1.76) 1.28 (0.79–2.06)
Model: label characteristicsc
 Says “infant” 2.99 (1.66–5.39) 3.08 (1.74–5.46)
 Graphics 1.34 (0.69–2.60) 1.54 (0.79–2.99)
 Other language 0.54 (0.28–1.03) 0.56 (0.30–1.07)
 Other experience 0.30 (0.17–0.54) 0.26 (0.15–0.47)
 Flavor d d
 Other factors 0.50 (0.13–1.95) 0.48 (0.13–1.87)

WIC indicates the Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children.

a

Adjusted for age, gender, race, education level, and numeracy level.

b

OR for numeracy for each additional grade level of numeracy skill.

c

Each label characteristic was adjusted for age, gender, race, education level, and numeracy level.

d

Unable to calculate because all caregivers (n = 12) who were influenced by the flavor thought that the product was suitable for children <24 months of age.