Table 1.
Means, standard deviations, and intercorrelations among study variables
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Child gender | — | |||||||||
| 2. T1 conflict | .11 | — | ||||||||
| 3. T1 ext. problems | −.16* | .27** | — | |||||||
| 4. T1 social problemsa | −.12† | .01 | .36** | — | ||||||
| 5. T2 conflict | .07 | .73** | .18** | −.08 | — | |||||
| 6. T2 ext. problems | −.16* | .31* | .85* | .31** | .27** | — | ||||
| 7. T3 conflict | −.03 | .59** | .29** | .01 | .67** | .29** | — | |||
| 8. T3 ext. problems | −.15* | .18* | .78** | .30** | .23** | .81** | .34** | — | ||
| 9. T4 prosocial behavior | .09 | −.05 | −.11 | −.11 | −.08 | −.14 | −.02 | −.16† | — | |
| 10. T4 social problemsa | .02 | .17* | .39* | .35** | .20** | .34** | .19* | .49** | −.20* | — |
| Mean | — | 0.00 | 10.29 | 25.63 | 0.00 | 9.57 | 0.00 | 9.17 | 7.44 | 1.44 |
| SD | — | 1.55 | 6.77 | 3.6 | 1.62 | 6.75 | 0.63 | 6.01 | 2.18 | 1.77 |
Note: N = 235 at Time 1 (T1), 225 at Time 2 (T2), 215 at Time 3 (T3), and 194 at Time 4 (T4). Ext., externalizing.
Different questionnaires assessed social problems at T1 and T4. For externalizing problems and T4 social problems, means and standard deviations of original variables and correlations with transformed variables are presented. Conflict means and standard deviations of standardized composite.
p < .10.
p < .05.
p < .01.