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. 2010 Aug;53(4):278–281.
P Population (patients)
  • What specific patient population are you interested in?

I Intervention (for intervention studies only)
  • What is your investigational intervention?

C Comparison group
  • What is the main alternative to compare with the intervention?

O Outcome of interest
  • What do you intend to accomplish, measure, improve or affect?

T Time
  • What is the appropriate follow-up time to assess outcome