Table 2.
Baseline characteristics of patients with GNB according to quintiles of the absolute difference of the SDBGC respect the reference value of lowest mortality (155 mg/dL).
|
1st Quintile n = 183 |
2nd Quintile n = 190 |
3rd Quintile n = 163 |
4th Quintile n = 167 |
5th Quintile n = 166 |
p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Range of difference in BGC with the reference value (mg/dL) | ≤15 | 16-29 | 30-42 | 43-62 | ≥63 | - |
| Demographics | ||||||
| Male sex | 59.0 | 53.7 | 54.0 | 54.5 | 41.6 | 0.02 |
| Age >65 y | 74.9 | 76.3 | 75.5 | 61.4 | 77.1 | 0.006 |
| Comorbidity | ||||||
| Diabetes mellitus | 10.4 | 11.1 | 6.8 | 4.2 | 49.1 | <0.001 |
| Neoplasm | 10.4 | 10.5 | 9.3 | 10.2 | 6.1 | 0.59 |
| COPD | 9.3 | 13.2 | 9.9 | 7.8 | 6.1 | 0.2 |
| Dementia | 6.0 | 6.8 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 12.7 | 0.19 |
| Liver cirrhosis | 4.4 | 3.2 | 6.2 | 4.2 | 10.3 | 0.04 |
| Stroke | 5.5 | 6.3 | 3.1 | 6.6 | 7.9 | 0.44 |
| Immunosuppression | 4.4 | 2.1 | 3.7 | 6.0 | 5.5 | 0.39 |
| Chronic renal failure | 2.7 | 2.1 | 4.3 | 2.4 | 5.5 | 0.37 |
| Charlson ≥3 | 11.5 | 16.1 | 13.8 | 18.5 | 14.8 | 0.57 |
| Origin of infection | ||||||
| Urinary | 49.5 | 55.0 | 55.3 | 63.0 | 59.1 | 0.12 |
| Biliary | 20.3 | 21.2 | 22.4 | 13.9 | 12.8 | 0.07 |
| Unknown | 17.6 | 12.2 | 12.4 | 9.1 | 15.9 | 0.16 |
| Intra-abdominal | 4.4 | 3.7 | 4.3 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 1 |
| Pneumonia | 1.1 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 2.4 | 3.0 | 0.64 |
| Microorganism | ||||||
| E. coli | 82.0 | 83.2 | 82.2 | 82.6 | 78.3 | 0.8 |
| Klebsiella spp. | 6.0 | 3.7 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 7.8 | 0.56 |
| Proteus spp. | 4.4 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 4.8 | 4.2 | 0.9 |
| Salmonella spp. | 5.5 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 4.2 | 5.4 | 0.86 |
| Enterobacter spp. | 2.2 | 3.7 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 4.2 | 0.25 |
| Adequate empirical treatment | 82.6 | 80.3 | 85.8 | 81.8 | 83.7 | 0.7 |
| Polymicrobial bacteremia | 8.2 | 7.4 | 9.2 | 5.4 | 8.4 | 0.74 |
| Presentation | ||||||
| Septic shock | 0 | 0.5 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 1.8 | 0.35 |
| Outcome | ||||||
| Required ICU | 4.4 | 1.6 | 3.1 | 4.2 | 3.6 | 0.58 |
| Death | 3.3 | 6.3 | 7.4 | 7.8 | 12.0 | 0.03 |
Data are % of patients. ICU: Intensive care unit.