Table 2.
HRs of type 2 diabetes according to five categories of resting heart rate
| Resting heart rate categories, beats/min | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ≤68 | 69–72 | 73–76 | 77–80 | >80 | P for trend | |
| All subjects | ||||||
| Number of subjects | 12 613 | 13 060 | 8110 | 8620 | 5168 | |
| Number of cases | 180 | 212 | 147 | 176 | 134 | |
| Age-adjusted HR | 1.00 | 1.19 (0.98–1.46) | 1.32 (1.06–1.65) | 1.48 (1.21–1.83) | 1.83 (1.47–2.29) | <0.0001 |
| Multivariate HRa | 1.00 | 1.21 (0.99–1.47) | 1.30 (1.05–1.62) | 1.37 (1.12–1.69) | 1.60 (1.28–2.00) | <0.0001 |
| Age ≤55 years | ||||||
| Number of subjects | 7815 | 8656 | 5271 | 5592 | 3196 | |
| Number of cases | 64 | 97 | 74 | 77 | 57 | |
| Multivariate HRa | 1.00 | 1.37 (1.00–1.88) | 1.63 (1.16–2.27) | 1.51 (1.08–2.10) | 1.82 (1.27–2.61) | 0.0007 |
| Age >55 years | ||||||
| Number of subjects | 4798 | 4404 | 2839 | 3028 | 1972 | |
| Number of cases | 116 | 115 | 73 | 99 | 77 | |
| Multivariate HRa | 1.00 | 1.12 (0.87–1.45) | 1.09 (0.81–1.46) | 1.29 (0.99–1.69) | 1.47 (1.10–1.96) | 0.007 |
aAdjusted for age, education, occupation, family income, cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, BMI,
WHR, physical activity and systolic BP.