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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Jul 30.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Lang Commun Disord. 2009 Sep-Oct;44(5):600–615. doi: 10.1080/13682820802259662

Table 2.

CCC-2 scales with sample items

Scale Sample itema
A. Speech Pronounces words in a babyish way, such as ‘chimbley’ for ‘chimney’ or ‘bokkle’ for ‘bottle’
B. Syntax (+) Produces sentences containing ‘because’ such as ‘John had a cake because it was his birthday’
C. Semantics Mixes up words that sound similar, e.g. might say ‘telephone’ for ‘television’ or ‘magician’ for ‘musician’
D. Coherence It is hard to make sense of what s/he is saying (even though the words are clearly spoken)
E. Inappropriate initiation Talks repetitively about things that no one is interested in
F. Stereotyped language Repeats back what others have just said. For instance, if you ask, ‘What did you eat?’, s/he might say, ‘What did I eat?’
G. Use of context (+) Appreciates the humour expressed by irony. Would be amused rather than confused if someone said ‘Isn't it a lovely day!’ when it is pouring with rain
H. Non-verbal communication Does not look at the person s/he is talking to
I. Social relations With familiar adults s/he seems inattentive, distant or preoccupied
J. Interests Moves the conversation to a favourite topic, even if others do not seem interested in it
a

Each item is rated as being observed: 0, less than once a week (or never); 1, at least once a week, but not every day; 2, once or twice a day; and 3, several times (more than twice) a day (or always). Items marked (+) are reverse scored.