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. 2008 Dec 3;38(6):1470–1478. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyn244

Table 3.

Comparison of religion variables in the biopsychosocial religion and health study and the general social survey by ethnicity and gender

BRHS
GSS
Black
White
Black
White
% n % n % n % n
Church Attendance
    Male
        Never 0.3 3 0.5 12 20.5 32 27.6 298
        A few times a year or less 1.7 15 3.8 84 30.8 48 33.6 363
        Monthly or several times a month 3.2 29 6.2 138 18.6 29 12.9 139
        Weekly or more often 94.8 860 89.5 1987 30.1 47 25.9 280
    Female
        Never 0.1 3 0.6 23 12.3 30 22.1 286
        A few times a year or less 1.5 39 4.3 168 12.7 31 32.2 417
        Monthly or several times a month 4.7 119 6.1 237 23.4 57 13.2 171
        Weekly or more often 93.6 2372 88.9 3441 51.6 126 32.5 420
Prayer frequency
    Male
        Several times a day 56.7 513 51.5 1138 38.1 40 21.4 155
        Once a day 20.3 184 23.6 520 33.3 35 25.7 186
        Several times a week 15.4 139 16.1 356 6.7 7 12.6 91
        Once a week 2.9 26 2.2 48 5.7 6 6.8 49
        <Once a week 3.8 34 5.9 130 8.6 9 16.7 121
        Never 1.0 9 0.7 16 7.6 8 16.9 122
    Female
        Several times a day 66.1 1663 60.2 2313 64.4 116 39.6 364
        Once a day 18.0 453 22.5 863 25.0 45 30.4 280
        Several times a week 11.7 294 13.2 508 7.2 13 11.0 101
        Once a week 1.4 35 1.2 46 2.2 4 5.8 53
        <Once a week 2.5 64 2.6 101 0.6 1 8.3 76
        Never 0.2 6 0.3 12 0.6 1 5.0 46

Notes: All GSS versus BRHS comparisons on church attendance and prayer frequency within genders are statistically significant except for prayer in Black females.