Table 3.
The mean titers (logs plaque-forming units WNV/mL) ± standard errors, infection rates, and dissemination rates for Cx. p. quinquefasciatus fed blood meals containing a low or high dose at different ages and tested after a 13-day incubation period at 25°C
Mosquito age | No. tested | No. infected (%)* | No. disseminated (%)* | Body titer† | Leg titer† |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1995 Colony—low dose | |||||
Young | 76 | 31 (41)a | 2 (6)a | 4.2 ± 0.1hijk | 2.2 ± 0.9e |
Middle-aged | 109 | 44 (40)a | 3 (7)a | 3.8 ± 0.1jk | 2.7 ± 0.2abcde |
Old | 88 | 26 (30)a | 0 (0)a | 4.2 ± 0.1hijk | – |
1995 Colony—high dose | |||||
Young | 101 | 76 (75)a | 11 (14)b | 4.3 ± 0.1hijk | 3.2 ± 0.3abcde |
Middle-aged | 109 | 64 (59)b | 24 (38)a | 5.3 ± 0.1abcd | 3.0 ± 0.2abcde |
Old | 98 | 81 (83)a | 8 (10)b | 5.1 ± 0.1cde | 3.9 ± 0.7abc |
2007 Colony—low dose | |||||
Young | 100 | 57 (57)b | 1 (2)b | 4.9 ± 0.2def | 3.8abcd |
Middle-aged | 100 | 69 (69)b | 18 (26)a | 4.6 ± 0.1efgh | 2.9 ± 0.3abcde |
Old | 76 | 57 (75)a | 7 (12)b | 4.9 ± 0.2def | 3.8 ± 0.4abcd |
2007 Colony—high dose | |||||
Young | 49 | 22 (45)a | 3 (14)a | 3.7 ± 0.2lk | 2.3 ± 0.1de |
Middle-aged | 50 | 28 (56)a | 3 (11)a | 3.3 ± 0.3l | 2.5 ± 0.7cde |
Old | 49 | 14 (29)b | 4 (29)a | 4.0 ± 0.4ijk | 2.5 ± 0.2cde |