Table 2.
Comparisons between recalled dietary intake and pica behavior at any point during current pregnancy among 2,367 pregnant women, Zanzibar, Tanzania
Dietary intake | Pica status | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No geophagy n = 2,243 | Geophagy n = 124 | No amylophagy n = 1,508 | Amylophagy n = 859 | No pica n = 1,470 | Any pica n = 897 | |
No. of meals per day* | 2.6 (0.6) | 2.5 (0.5) | 2.6 (0.6) | 2.6 (0.6) | 2.6 (0.6) | 2.6 (0.6) |
No. of foods eaten in last 7 days* | 11.1 (3.1) | 10.8 (3.3) | 11.3 (3.1) | 10.9† (3.0) | 11.3 (3.1) | 10.8‡ (3.0) |
Servings of heme-rich food in past 7days*§ | 7.7 (3.1) | 7.3 (2.9) | 7.8 (3.0) | 7.5† (3.1) | 7.8 (3.0) | 7.5‡ (3.1) |
Servings of food high in inorganic iron in past 7days*¶ | 4.8 (2.8) | 4.6 (3.2) | 4.8 (2.8) | 4.7 (2.9) | 4.8 (2.8) | 4.7 (2.9) |
Vitamins during current pregnancy, % | 5.9 | 8.0 | 5.4 | 7.3 | 5.3 | 7.4‡ |
Iron supplements during current pregnancy, % | 11.9 | 12.9 | 11.2 | 13.3 | 11.2 | 13.2 |
Values are mean (SD).
P < 0.05 versus no amylophagy group.
P < 0.05 versus no pica group.
Defined as seafood, chicken, beef, goat, large fish, and whitebait.
Defined as eggs, greens, and beans.