Table 1.
N/N | Toluene | THF | DCM | DMSO | ACN |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Δf | 0.0135 | 0.209 | 0.217 | 0.263 | 0.305 |
, nm | 391 ± 1 | 391 ± 1 | 386 ± 1 | 391 ± 1 | 382 ± 1 |
, nm | 473 ± 1 | 496 ± 1 | 504 ± 1 | 548 ± 1 | 517 ± 1 |
Stokes shift, cm−1 | 4430 ± 100 | 5410 ± 100 | 6070 ± 100 | 7330 ± 100 | 6840 ± 100 |
εmax ·10−3, M−1·cm−1 | - | 61 ± 3 | 59 ± 3 | 58 ± 3 | 56 ± 3 |
Φ | 0.72 ± 0.04 | 0.83 ± 0.05 | 0.94 ± 0.05 | 0.54 ± 0.03 | 0.78 ± 0.04 |
τ, ns** | 1.08 ± 0.08 | 1.44 ± 0.08 | 1.45 ± 0.08 | 1.59 ± 0.08 | 1.63 ± 0.08 |
Φ1PA ·104 | - | 1.6 ± 0.4 | 2.0 ± 0.4 | 1.0 ± 0.3 | 6.3 ± 2 |
orientation polarizability Δ f = (ε − 1)/(2ε +1) − (n2 − 1)/(2n2 +1) (ε and n are the dielectric constant and refraction index of the medium, respectively).31
All lifetime measurements correspond to goodness-of-fit parameters χ2 ≥ 0.99.