Motor lattice-distribution and tip-accumulation on growing MTs. (A) Schematic drawing of the model, showing binding with rate α, motor motion with velocity vm, motor dissociation with rate β, and MT growth with velocity vg. In addition, motors can bind to the MT tip with rate αt or they can walk into the MT tip via the MT lattice. At the MT tip, motors dissociate with rate βt. (B) Average number of motors per 0.2 μm of MT lattice on a growing MT, including accumulation at the MT tip (according to Eqs. 9 and 12). Different shaded values correspond to density profiles at different time points. Parameters: α = 4 μm−1 min−1, β = 1/min, vm = 4 μm/min, vg = 2 μm/min, αt = 0/min, and βt = 2/min. (C) Motor accumulation at MT tip according to Eq. 12. Schematic drawings correspond to panel A. (Dotted line) The value n0, i.e., the number of motors at infinite length. (Solid curve) Motor proteins bind only to the lattice and walk into the tip: α = 10 μm−1 min−1, β = 0.5/min, vm = 3 μm/min, vg = 2μm/min, αt = 0/min, and βt = 2/min. (Dashed curve) Motors bind only to the tip: α = 0, β = NA, vm = 3 μm/min, vg = 2 μm/min, αt = 5/min, and βt = 0.5/min.